What is the Mass Ratio Between 12C and 13C Atoms?

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    Mass Ratio
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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the mass ratio between carbon-12 (12C) and carbon-13 (13C) atoms, specifically addressing the calculation methods and the definitions of atomic weights versus atomic masses. The scope includes homework-related inquiries and conceptual clarifications regarding atomic weights.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant calculates the mass ratio of 12C to 13C using the atomic weight of carbon, arriving at a value of approximately 0.9239.
  • Another participant questions the choice of values used in the calculation, specifically why 12.011 and 13 were selected.
  • A participant explains that 12.011 is the atomic weight of C-12 and 13 is the atomic weight of C-13, justifying their use in the ratio calculation.
  • One participant challenges the assertion that 12.011 represents the atomic weight of C-12, suggesting that atomic weights are not the same as the masses of individual atoms.
  • A later reply acknowledges the concept of atomic weights being weighted averages and expresses uncertainty about how to properly set up the calculation without examples or guidance.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the appropriateness of using atomic weights for the mass ratio calculation, indicating a lack of consensus on the definitions and values used in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the definitions of atomic weight versus atomic mass, and the discussion does not resolve how to appropriately calculate the mass ratio or what values should be used.

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Homework Statement



What is the ratio of mass of a 12C atom to a 13C atom

The Attempt at a Solution



12.011/13 = .9239230769

Solution given at back of book = .92286
 
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Why 12.011? Why 13?
 
The atomic weight of C-12 is 12.011, the atomic weight of C-13 is 13. I divided the weight of C-12 by the weight of the C-13 to get a ratio.
 
12.011 is not an atomic weight of C-12, just like 35.45 is not a mass of Cl atom.
 
Ok, I understand that the atomic weight's are weighted averages. I just used the atomic weight because it asks for a ratio between two atoms. As for how to set it up I don't have the slightest idea how to set it up, no example problems to model form, nor solution steps.
 

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