What is the maximum power and corresponding current for a car battery?

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SUMMARY

The maximum power of a car battery starting motor occurs at a current of 20 Amperes, yielding a power output of 120 Watts. This conclusion is derived from the voltage-current relationship defined by the formula U(I) = 12 - 0.3*I, where the power P is calculated as P(I) = U(I) * I. The derivative of the power function, P' = -0.6I + 12, is set to zero to find the optimal current.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic electrical formulas, specifically power calculations.
  • Familiarity with derivatives and their application in optimization problems.
  • Knowledge of the relationship between voltage, current, and power in electrical circuits.
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of electrical power calculations in automotive applications.
  • Learn about the effects of load on battery performance and efficiency.
  • Explore optimization techniques in calculus, particularly in relation to real-world applications.
  • Investigate different types of car batteries and their specifications for starting motors.
USEFUL FOR

Students in electrical engineering, automotive technicians, and anyone interested in understanding car battery performance and optimization of starting motors.

chawki
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Homework Statement


The voItage U of a car battery decreaces as a function of the current I according to
the formula U(I) = 12-0.3*I
The power P of the starting motor is the product of the current I and voItage U , P(I) = U(I)* I.

Homework Equations


Find the maximum value of the power and the corresponding current. (The units corresponding to the numerical values of the functions are standard units, Thus the units of the voItage, current and power are V, A and W)

The Attempt at a Solution


P=(12-0.3*I)*I
P=12I-0.3I2
P' =-0.6I+12

P'=0
-0.6I=-12
I=20 Amperes

P=(12-0.3*20)*20
P=120 Watt
 
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That looks good, chawki.
 

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