What is the mean free path of conduction electrons in Na at T = 273 K?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the mean free path of conduction electrons in sodium (Na) at a temperature of 273 K, using provided resistivity and Fermi speed values for Na and other metals.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the appropriate equation to use for calculating mean free path and express concerns about unit consistency. Questions arise regarding the definition of variables such as V_av and how to incorporate Fermi speed into the calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered equations and attempted to clarify variable definitions, while others have expressed uncertainty about how to relate Fermi speed to resistivity. The discussion appears to be progressing, with at least one participant indicating they have resolved their confusion.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of unit discrepancies and the challenge of integrating Fermi speed into the resistivity equation. The original poster focuses solely on sodium despite the inclusion of other metals in the problem statement.

w3390
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Homework Statement



The resistivities and Fermi speeds of Na, Au, and Sn at T = 273 K are 4.2 µ[tex]\Omega[/tex]·cm, 2.04 µ[tex]\Omega[/tex]·cm, and 10.6 µ[tex]\Omega[/tex]·cm, and 1.07e6 m/s, 1.39e6 m/s, and 1.89e6 m/s respectively. Use these values to find the mean free paths λ for the conduction electrons in these elements.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I think the equation I should be using is [tex]\rho[/tex]=(Me)(Vav)/(Ne)(e)^2[tex]\lambda[/tex]. The main issue with this problem is that the units are all over the place. Using this equation, I get [tex]\lambda[/tex]= 3.56nm for Na. All I'm concerned with right now is Na. I have a feeling though that since I am given the Fermi speed, I need to use a formula that incorporates the Fermi speed, but I cannot find any that seem relevant.
 
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w3390 said:
I think the equation I should be using is [tex]\rho[/tex]=(Me)(Vav)/(Ne)(e)^2[tex]\lambda[/tex].

What is V_av in this equation?
The units of this equation are correct. The unit of Ne is m^-3, The units of e is As.
 
Vav in this equation is sqrt(3kT/Me), where k= 1.38e-23 J/K. This is where I think the problem lies. Using the equation I stated in my first post, there is no place to substitute the Fermi speeds. I cannot find any equation that fits the Fermi speed to the resistivity. Since I am given the Fermi speed, I know how to find the Fermi energy, but that gets me nowhere.
 
Nevermind...figured it out
 

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