What is the Minimum Electric Potential Needed to Stop an Alpha Particle?

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SUMMARY

The minimum electric potential difference required to bring an alpha particle to rest after alpha decay of a plutonium-239 nucleus is calculated to be 2.45 x 106 V. The calculations involve determining the kinetic energy of the uranium-235 nucleus, which has a mass of 3.90 x 10-25 kg and a speed of 2.62 x 105 m/s. The charge of the alpha particle is +3.20 x 10-19 C, derived from its mass of 6.65 x 10-27 kg. The final result confirms the accuracy of the calculations presented in the discussion.

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  • Familiarity with kinetic energy calculations
  • Knowledge of electric potential and charge relationships
  • Basic proficiency in physics equations and units
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and professionals interested in nuclear physics, particularly those focusing on alpha decay and electric potential calculations.

coreluccio
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Homework Statement



A plutonium-239 nucleus, initially at rest, undergoes alpha decay to produce a uranium-235 nucleus. The uranium-235 nucleus has a mass of 3.90 * 10-25 kg, and moves away from the location of the decay with a speed of 2.62 * 105 m/s.

Determine the minimum electric potential difference that is required to bring the alpha particle to rest.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



mu-235 = 3.90 * 10-25 kg
vu-235 = 2.62 * 105 m/s
map = 6.65 * 10-27 kg
qap = +2e = +2(1.60 * 10-19 C) = +3.20 * 10-19 C

|pu-235| = |pap|
mu-235vu-235 = mapvap
vap = mu-235vu-235/map
vap = (3.90 * 10-25 kg)(2.62 * 105 m/s)/(6.65 * 10-27 kg)
vap = 1.536541353 * 107 m/s
Ek = 1/2mapvap2
Ek = 1/2(6.65 * 10-27 kg)(1.536541353 * 107 m/s)2
Ek = 7.85018977 * 10-13 J
Ek = qapVstop
Vstop = Ek/qap
Vstop = (7.85018977 * 10-13 J)/(3.20 * 10-19 C)
Vstop = 2.45 * 106 V

The minimum electric potential difference that is required to bring the alpha particle to rest is 2.45 * 106 V.
 
Last edited:
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I posted my work/answer. I just want to confirm that it is in fact right.
 
You're not being ignored, sometimes it just takes a while ;-) Anyway, the procedure you used looks reasonable, and I don't see any obvious errors in what you've done.
 

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