What Is the Molar Ratio of Water in Hydrated Sodium Carbonate?

  • Thread starter Thread starter nobahar
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Sodium
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the molar ratio of water in hydrated sodium carbonate (Na2CO3.xH2O) based on a titration experiment. Participants analyze the calculations related to the moles of sodium carbonate and water in a given sample, exploring the implications for the hydrate formula.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a calculation of moles of HCl used in a titration and derives the moles of Na2CO3 from that, leading to a proposed formula of Na2CO3.H2O.
  • The participant calculates the mass of water in the sample and concludes that the number of moles of water is approximately equal to the number of moles of Na2CO3.
  • Another participant expresses agreement with the calculations presented, indicating that they find the reasoning acceptable.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There appears to be agreement on the calculations presented by the initial participant, as another participant confirms that it looks correct. However, no further discussion or challenge is presented, leaving some aspects of the reasoning unexamined.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not address potential uncertainties in the calculations or assumptions made regarding the hydrate's composition. There is also no exploration of alternative interpretations or methods for determining the molar ratio.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students working on similar chemistry problems involving hydrates, titration calculations, and molar ratios.

nobahar
Messages
482
Reaction score
2

Homework Statement


Sodium Carbonate forms a number of hydrates of general formula Na2CO3.xH2O.
A 3.01g sample of one of these hydrates was dissolved in water and the solution was made up to 250cm3. In a titration, 25cm3 portion of this solution required 24.3cm3 of 0.2 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid for complete reaction.


Homework Equations



Na2CO3 + 2HCl is the important bit

The Attempt at a Solution


I got the number of moles of HCl to be 4.86 x 10-3 mol; therefore the number of moles of Na2CO3 to be 2.43 x 10-3 mol in 25cm3 and so 0.0243 mol in the orginal 250cm3.
This must be the number of moles of Na2CO3 in the original 3.01g. 0.0243 moles of Na2CO3 weighs 2.5758g, and so the water must make up 0.4342g (derived from 3.01g - 2.5758g). The number of moles of H2O is therefore 0.024. I figured that the number of moles of Na2CO3 to H2O is approximately 1, and so the orginal formula must be Na2CO3.H2O (i.e. x is 1).
The Mr is therefore106+(1 x 18) = 124g/mol.
Is this correct?
Thanks in advance.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I fear may question may appear too long. This is the important part:

This must be the number of moles of Na2CO3 in the original 3.01g. 0.0243 moles of Na2CO3 weighs 2.5758g, and so the water must make up 0.4342g (derived from 3.01g - 2.5758g). The number of moles of H2O is therefore 0.024. I figured that the number of moles of Na2CO3 to H2O is approximately 1, and so the orginal formula must be Na2CO3.H2O (i.e. x is 1).
The Mr is therefore106+(1 x 18) = 124g/mol.


Thanks in advance.
 
Looks OK to me.

--
 
Thanks Borek.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
6K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
13K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
11K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
7K
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
28K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
8K
Replies
7
Views
6K