What Is the Molecular Geometry of ClF3?

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SUMMARY

The molecular geometry of ClF3 is T-shaped, as determined by VSEPR theory. Chlorine trifluoride (ClF3) has a total of five electron pairs around the chlorine atom, consisting of three bonding pairs and two lone pairs, designated as AB3E2. The presence of these lone pairs influences the molecular shape, resulting in the T-shaped configuration rather than a trigonal bipyramidal structure.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of VSEPR theory
  • Knowledge of molecular geometry terminology
  • Familiarity with electron pair geometry
  • Basic chemistry concepts related to bonding and lone pairs
NEXT STEPS
  • Study VSEPR theory in detail
  • Learn about different molecular geometries and their classifications
  • Explore the properties and applications of chlorine trifluoride (ClF3)
  • Investigate the impact of lone pairs on molecular shapes
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Chemistry students, educators, and professionals interested in molecular geometry and VSEPR theory applications.

butterwings
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Hi, I thought that ClF3 is trigonal bipyramid or triangular bipyramidal. But it is not, so I don't know what it should be named in molecular geometry.

Thank you so much to whom ever will answer my confusing thoughts right now! Thank you!
 
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Look at the lone electron pairs on the chlorine. There are two lone pairs, giving it the form AB3E2. What does VSEPR theory tell you about this shape?
 

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