What is the name of this formula for finding the sum of consecutive numbers?

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter RobinSky
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Formula
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around a formula related to the sum of consecutive numbers, specifically examining the relationship between the squares of consecutive integers and the sum of those integers. Participants explore various formulations and seek to identify a name for the formula or theorem associated with this relationship.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Historical

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a formula derived from the difference of squares, suggesting that (x+1)^2 - x^2 = 2x + 1 represents the sum of consecutive integers.
  • Another participant notes that the general form of the difference of squares is a well-known identity but questions whether a specific name exists for the case presented.
  • Further examples are provided to illustrate the formula, showing that the difference between the squares of consecutive integers equals the sum of those integers.
  • A participant introduces a different formula, x^2 + x + n = n^2, and seeks to understand its name, relating it to the previous discussion.
  • One participant acknowledges the contributions of others and expresses satisfaction in discovering a known formula independently.
  • A historical reference is made to Pythagorean discoveries, specifically the sum of odd numbers equating to a square, which is related to the topic at hand.
  • Another participant reiterates the formula and its derivation, confirming the relationship without introducing new names or concepts.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the mathematical relationships discussed, but there is no consensus on a specific name for the formula or theorem being examined. Multiple viewpoints and interpretations are presented without resolution.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express uncertainty about the naming of the formulas and the historical context, indicating that the discussion may depend on definitions and interpretations of mathematical identities.

RobinSky
Messages
112
Reaction score
0
I found out that if you take for example 13^2-12^2 you get 13+12 and this works for all numbers, the formula is (x+1)^2-x^2=2x+1

I'm not sure if this formula is famous/known but I'm sure it is and my question is; is there a name for it and if so, what's the name for it?
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
The more general form a2 - b2 = (a + b)(a - b) is just called 'difference of two squares' and is fairly constantly useful as is the more general difference of two n powers which gives you the formula of the sum of a geometric series. In your quoted cases the difference happens to be 1, but I don't know that there is a special name for that (I do know one is not needed).
 
Last edited:
12^2 = 144
13^2 = 169

169 - 144 = 12 + 13 = 25

Then it just keeps on going, with every single numbers followed by each other.

100^2 = 10000
101^2 = 10201

10201 - 10000 = 100 + 101 = 201

Sure you knew that this was what I am talking about?:smile:
 
Maybe this helps as well, not sure but also a formula I came up with.

x^2+x+n=n^2

Let's now say x is 12 again. n = x+1

12^2+12+13=13^2

144+24+1=169.

What I'm trying to ask is, what's the name of this "thingy"(formula/teorem what ever)? If you choose any number for the variabel x, and then n=(x+1). Then the difference between the left & the right side is (x+n).

(n^2)-(x^2)=(x+n) there you go!
 
Hi RobinSky! Welcome to PF! :smile:

I'm afraid epenguin already gave the answer, but apparently you haven't matched his formula with your own yet.

Cheers! :smile:
 
Ahh yes, now I see it! Thanks anyway, fun though to see that I came up with this old formula in my own mind :biggrin:
 
As an historic aside, the formula you mention is closely related to discoveries of Pythagoras. In particular, they discovered the formula

[tex]1+3+5+7+...+(2n-1)=n^2[/tex]

thus the sum of all the odd numbers is a square. See http://www.math.tamu.edu/~dallen/history/pythag/pythag.html for more goodies...
 
It is simply [itex](n+1)^2-n^2= n^2+ 2n+ 1- n^2= 2n+1[/itex]

Or, as epenguin did it, [itex](n+1)^2- n^2= (n+1+n)(n+1-n)= (2n+1)(1)= 2n+1[/itex].
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
6K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K