What is the new rotation speed and work done by a mouse on a spinning turntable?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the new rotation speed and work done by a mouse on a spinning turntable with a radius of 25 cm and a rotational inertia of 0.0154 kg·m². When the 19.5-g mouse walks from the edge to the center, the new rotation speed is determined to be 23.74 rpm using the conservation of angular momentum. The work done by the mouse is calculated using the equation W = (1/2)Iω²_f - (1/2)Iω²_i, incorporating both the mouse's and the turntable's moments of inertia.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum conservation
  • Familiarity with rotational inertia calculations
  • Knowledge of work-energy principles in rotational motion
  • Basic proficiency in physics equations related to rotation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of conservation of angular momentum in rotating systems
  • Learn how to calculate rotational inertia for composite systems
  • Explore the work-energy theorem as it applies to rotational motion
  • Investigate real-world applications of rotational dynamics in engineering
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding rotational dynamics and the effects of mass distribution on spinning objects.

Jar9284
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A turntable of radius 25 cm and rotational inertia 0.0154 kg * m^{2} is spinning freely at 22.0 rpm about its central axis, with a 19.5-g mouse on its outer edge. The mouse walks from the edge to the center. Find (a) the new rotation speed and (b) the work done by the mouse.

Homework Equations



For part A

I(total) = I(table) + I(mouse)

I(initial) = 0.0154 kg * m^{2} + MR^{2}
I(initial) = 0.0154 kg * m^{2} + (.0195)(.25)^{2} = .016619 kg * m^{2} @ \omega0 = 22 rpm

I(now) = 0.0154 kg * m^{2} + 0 = 0.0154 kg * m^{2} @ \omega1 = ?

Using conservation of angular momentum

(.016619 kg * m^{2}) * (22 rpm) = (0.0154 kg * m^{2}) * \omega1

\omega1 = 23.74 rpm <- I know that's right

Part B

I'm assuming that it will be this

W = \frac{1}{2}I\omega^{2}_{f} - \frac{1}{2}I\omega^{2}_{i}

With I being the mouse's intertia.

The Attempt at a Solution



See above. I just want to see that the equation for part B would be the right approach for it.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi Jar9284,

Jar9284 said:

Homework Statement



A turntable of radius 25 cm and rotational inertia 0.0154 kg * m^{2} is spinning freely at 22.0 rpm about its central axis, with a 19.5-g mouse on its outer edge. The mouse walks from the edge to the center. Find (a) the new rotation speed and (b) the work done by the mouse.

Homework Equations



For part A

I(total) = I(table) + I(mouse)

I(initial) = 0.0154 kg * m^{2} + MR^{2}
I(initial) = 0.0154 kg * m^{2} + (.0195)(.25)^{2} = .016619 kg * m^{2} @ \omega0 = 22 rpm

I(now) = 0.0154 kg * m^{2} + 0 = 0.0154 kg * m^{2} @ \omega1 = ?

Using conservation of angular momentum

(.016619 kg * m^{2}) * (22 rpm) = (0.0154 kg * m^{2}) * \omega1

\omega1 = 23.74 rpm <- I know that's right

Part B

I'm assuming that it will be this

W = \frac{1}{2}I\omega^{2}_{f} - \frac{1}{2}I\omega^{2}_{i}

With I being the mouse's intertia.

I believe you have to account for the turntable's moment of inertia also.
 

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
12K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
7K