What is the order of the reaction for substance B?

  • Thread starter Thread starter leroyjenkens
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Reaction
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the order of reaction for substance B in a chemical reaction. The user initially calculated the order of A as 1, but struggled with B, arriving at an incorrect value of 0.6. The key conclusion is that the reaction rate does not depend on the concentration of B, indicating that B is a zero-order reactant. This was clarified through the analysis of reaction rates across different concentrations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of reaction rates and their dependence on reactant concentrations
  • Familiarity with the concept of reaction order in chemical kinetics
  • Basic skills in performing calculations involving ratios and significant figures
  • Knowledge of how to interpret data from reaction tables
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of zero-order reactions in chemical kinetics
  • Learn how to analyze reaction rate data using concentration tables
  • Explore the significance of significant figures in chemical calculations
  • Investigate common pitfalls in determining reaction orders from experimental data
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and anyone involved in chemical kinetics or laboratory experiments focused on reaction rates and orders.

leroyjenkens
Messages
616
Reaction score
49
I've attached a screenshot of the internet page where the homework questions are, which shows the problem and my answers (It says I got A right, but B and C are wrong).

So I did this a few times with other tables and got the right answers, but this one is weird and the website isn't recognizing my answer.

So what I did was take the 3rd value of A, divided it by the 1st value of A and got 2 as the answer. I used those rows because A changes in those rows while B stays the same.

Then used the same rows to divide the 3rd row of the rate by the 1st row of the rate, and got 2 as my answer. 2 divided by 2 is 1, so the order is 1 for A. I got that one right.

Then I did the same thing with B. I divided the second row of B by the 1st row of B to get 1.666666667 as my answer. Then divided the second row of the rate by the 1st row of the rate to get 1. 1 divided by 1.66666667 = 0.6. It says that's wrong.

And the total order is 0.6 + 1, which is 1.6, which it says is wrong. The problem lies with the answer I got for B, but I don't know what I did wrong.
Maybe it has something to do with sig figs, but my calculator gives me an exact answer of 0.6.
Thanks.
 

Attachments

  • Untitled.jpg
    Untitled.jpg
    26.1 KB · Views: 528
Physics news on Phys.org
In general, it does not work like that - the division gives the correct result only in some special cases, or if the order is 1.

As you can see in row 1 and 2, the reaction rate does not depend on B at all. What does this tell you about the reaction order?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: 1 person
mfb said:
In general, it does not work like that - the division gives the correct result only in some special cases, or if the order is 1.

As you can see in row 1 and 2, the reaction rate does not depend on B at all. What does this tell you about the reaction order?
Ohhhhh, of course. I didn't think about that. So that means the rate of the reaction is independent of the concentration of B, which means B is zero order. Thank you very much.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K