What is the Origin of Charge in Subatomic Particles?

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The discussion centers on the origin of charge in subatomic particles, highlighting that current theories lack a definitive explanation. String theory is mentioned as a potential future source of insight. Charge is described as the coupling constant of electrical interactions, specifically referred to as the "fine structure constant." The principle of Local Gauge Invariance in Quantum Mechanics suggests that all particles must possess charge for the theory to hold, providing a partial answer to the question. This principle, while informative, also leads to further inquiries about the nature of charge.
superweirdo
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I was wondering what causes the charge in the subatomic particles.
 
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Current theory has no explanation for the charges. String theory may give an answer when it ever gets worked out fully.
 
superweirdo said:
I was wondering what causes the charge in the subatomic particles.
To add to what mathman has explained, charge is basically the coupling constant of electrical interactions. A coupling constant expresses the strength of an interaction.


See this

The electrical coupling constant is actually called the "fine structure constant" as is shown in the website. The e is present in it's definition and in high energy physics, the c is equal to 1 (God's units), so only the e "actually matters" in the definition.

marlon
 
There is a principle in Quantum Mechanics called "Local Gauge Invariance".
Simply put, it means the phase of the wave function is arbitrary at any point in space. It can be shown that LGI can only hold if all particles have a charge (either EM, strong, or weak). The LGI principle, for the first time, answers your profound question. As with any answer, it raises its own questions.
 

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