What is the potential difference between two concentric charged spheres?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the potential difference between two concentric charged spheres, specifically a smaller sphere with charge q and radius r, and a larger sphere with charge Q and radius R. The correct formula for potential difference is ΔV = k * (Q/R - q/r), where k is the Coulomb's constant. The user initially calculated ΔV as 7.8E5 but expressed confusion regarding its correctness. The conversation emphasizes understanding the work required to move a unit charge between the spheres to accurately determine the potential difference.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatics and Coulomb's law
  • Familiarity with the concept of electric potential
  • Knowledge of the formula for potential difference
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the concept of electric potential and its calculation
  • Study the implications of connecting charged spheres with a wire
  • Learn about Coulomb's constant and its role in electrostatics
  • Explore examples of potential difference calculations in electrostatic systems
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Students studying electrostatics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding electric potential and charge interactions in concentric spheres.

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Homework Statement


In the figure, a metal sphere with charge q=https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/shared/assignment/test/session.quest2561214entrance1_N10031.mml?size=14&ver=1471825532267&algorithm=1&rnd=1471825539091 μC and radius r=https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/shared/assignment/test/session.quest2561214entrance1_N1003F.mml?size=14&ver=1471825532267&algorithm=1&rnd=1471825539091 cm is concentric with a larger metal sphere with charge Q=https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/shared/assignment/test/session.quest2561214entrance1_N1004D.mml?size=14&ver=1471825532267&algorithm=1&rnd=1471825539091 μC and radius R=https://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/shared/assignment/test/session.quest2561214entrance1_N1005B.mml?size=14&ver=1471825532267&algorithm=1&rnd=1471825539091 cm. (a) What is the magnitude of the potential difference between the spheres? If we connect the spheres with a wire, what then is the charge on (b) the smaller sphere and (c) the larger sphere?

Homework Equations


V=k*(q/r)

The Attempt at a Solution


I got b and c correct, it is just part a that I am confused. The question ask for the potential difference between the two sphere, so i simply took the difference. ΔV=k*(Q/R - q/r)=7.8E5, please help me understand why this is not the correct answer. Thanks
 

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The potential change (difference) is the work it takes to move a unit of charge from one point to another. How would you calculate that work?
 

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