What is the potential energy of the spring?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the potential energy of a spring, given parameters such as mass, velocity, time, amplitude, and angular frequency. The original poster presents an equation for potential energy and attempts to find the displacement of the spring using a cosine function.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between angular frequency and spring constant, with some questioning how to determine the spring constant (k). There is also a focus on identifying the independent variable in the displacement equation.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants exploring different interpretations of the equations involved. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between angular frequency and the spring constant, but no consensus has been reached on the values or methods to use.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the amplitude being different from the calculated displacement, which raises questions about the assumptions made in the calculations. The participants are navigating through the implications of the differential equation related to the spring's motion.

zachmgilbert
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Homework Statement


What is the potential energy of the spring?
mass=.52 kg
velocity=-6.54sin(20.1t)
time=40.84 seconds
amplitude=.33 meters
angular frequency=20.1


Homework Equations


U =1/2kx2



The Attempt at a Solution


I used x=Acos(wt) and got .2 meters for x. I know this is right.I don't know how to find k.
 
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x=Acos(wt)

This solution only satisfies the differential equation m\ddot{x}=-kx if \omega^2 = k/m
 


What is \omega^2?
 


angular frequency squared
 


OK.

If I may ask, what is the independent variable in x=Acos(wt)? I'd like to solve it...
 


Char. Limit said:
OK.

If I may ask, what is the independent variable in x=Acos(wt)? I'd like to solve it...

Hello Char!

The independent variable is time(t) right? The position(x) depends on it.

You now have x,t & k, you should be able to solve for U.
 


Ah, I have the an-word (answer comes from an-swear, meaning "an-word")

I actually wanted to prove the diff e.q. That was mentioned, but I got carried away. The answer is..

Aaaaaaaauuuggh...
Hello Winzer!
 


The Attempt at a Solution


I used x=Acos(wt) and got .2 meters for x. I know this is right.I don't know how to find k.

Then how come the amplitude is 0.33 m?

Anyhow, if you're absolutely sure it's 0.2 m and not 0.33 m, w^2=k/m.
 

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