What Is the Probability a Driver Returns to Their Original Lane After 4 Minutes?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the probability that a driver returns to their original lane after switching lanes randomly every minute on a 4-lane divided highway. The context suggests that the solution may depend on whether the driver starts in an outside or inside lane.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss various scenarios based on the driver's starting lane and the possible sequences of lane changes. Some explore the combinations of movements (right and left) that lead back to the original lane, while others question the assumptions about the lane-switching process.

Discussion Status

There are multiple interpretations of the problem, with participants presenting different probabilities based on their reasoning. Some have provided specific sequences that lead to returning to the original lane, while others seek clarification on how to arrive at the correct probabilities.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the problem is sourced from a book that provides specific answers, which may influence the discussion on the correct approach to the probability calculation.

Alexsandro
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Hello, I tried to model and answer this question, but I didn't get success. Could someone help me ?

Question:

A California driver decides that he must switch lanes every minute to get ahead. If he is on 4-lane divided highway and does this at random, what is the probability that he is back on his original lane after 4 minutes (assuming no collision) ? [HINT: the answer depends on whether he starts on an outside or inside lane.]
 
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If the driver is outside at the far left , you have these possibilities

R,R,R,L
R,R,L,L
R,R,L,R
R,L,R,L
R,L,R,R

R IS MOVING RIGHT , L IS MOVING LEFT

He returns to his lane when the number of R equals the number of L

p= 2/5

When the driver on the second lane from left , we have these possibilities

L,R,L,R
L,R,R,L
L,R,R,R
R,L,L,R
R,L,R,L
R,L,R,R
R,R,L,R
R,R,L,L

WHEN #R=#L, He returns to his original position

p = 5/8
 
How reach the right answer ?

Mithal said:
If the driver is outside at the far left , you have these possibilities

R,R,R,L
R,R,L,L
R,R,L,R
R,L,R,L
R,L,R,R

R IS MOVING RIGHT , L IS MOVING LEFT

He returns to his lane when the number of R equals the number of L

p= 2/5

When the driver on the second lane from left , we have these possibilities

L,R,L,R
L,R,R,L
L,R,R,R
R,L,L,R
R,L,R,L
R,L,R,R
R,R,L,R
R,R,L,L

WHEN #R=#L, He returns to his original position

p = 5/8

------------------------------
This question is in a book, that giving the answers.

The right answers are:
from an outside lane: 3/8;
from an inside lane: 11/16.
 
Last edited:

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