What Is the Probability a Moviegoer Waits Less Than 20 Minutes?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the probability that a moviegoer waits less than 20 minutes before taking their seat, given average waiting times for tickets and popcorn. The subject area includes probability theory and statistical distributions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the potential modeling of waiting times as functions, questioning which specific distributions to use. Some express uncertainty about the adequacy of the provided information, particularly regarding the need for distribution functions beyond just averages. Others suggest the possibility of assuming normal distributions and highlight the importance of knowing standard deviations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem. Some have offered insights into the exponential distribution and its properties, while others are questioning the assumptions necessary for calculating probabilities. There is no explicit consensus on the approach to take.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the lack of information regarding distribution functions and standard deviations, which are critical for solving the problem. The discussion reflects the constraints imposed by the homework context.

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Homework Statement


The manager of a movie theater determines that the average time movie-goers wait in line to buy a ticker for this week's film is 10 minutes, and avg time to wait to buy popcorn is 5 minutes. Assuming waiting times are independent, find probability that moviegoer waits less than 20 minutes before taking his or her seat.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


Waiting times for ticket and popcorn can probably be modeled as functions, but I don't know which specific functions. I don't know how to approach the problem
 
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yitriana said:

Homework Statement


The manager of a movie theater determines that the average time movie-goers wait in line to buy a ticker for this week's film is 10 minutes, and avg time to wait to buy popcorn is 5 minutes. Assuming waiting times are independent, find probability that moviegoer waits less than 20 minutes before taking his or her seat.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


Waiting times for ticket and popcorn can probably be modeled as functions, but I don't know which specific functions. I don't know how to approach the problem

I don't think there's enough information to answer the question. You indeed would seem to need to know the distribution functions, not just the averages. Are you supposed to assume Gaussian distributions maybe?
 
I agree with berkeman that there isn't enough information given. Assuming that the waiting times are normally distributed, it seems to me that you need to know the standard deviations of the two waiting times in order to calculate any probabilities.
 
The "easy" part: waiting times are usually modeled with the exponential distribution ("E.D."). Question: what is the relationship between the mean and the variance of an E.D.?

The tough part: you have a random variable that is the sum of two exponential variates with distinct parameters. (The wiki page in the link above tells you what to do if their parameters were identical, that is, if lambda1 = lambda2 were the case.) Are you expected to derive this distribution yourself?
 
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