MHB What is the Probability of Distances in an Equilateral Triangle?

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The discussion focuses on determining the probability that a randomly chosen point P within an equilateral triangle T has a corresponding point Q within T that is more than the altitude of T away from P. The altitude of an equilateral triangle can be calculated using its side length. The suggested solution involves geometric probability and the properties of distances within the triangle. Participants explore the implications of the triangle's symmetry and uniform distribution in calculating the desired probability. The conversation emphasizes the mathematical principles involved in solving this geometric probability problem.
lfdahl
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A point $P$ is chosen at random with respect to the uniform distribution in an
equilateral triangle $T$. What is the probability that there is a point $Q$ in $T$ whose distance
from $P$ is larger than the altitude of $T$?
 
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Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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