What is the purpose of studying set theory?

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Set theory serves as a foundational framework in mathematics, providing essential definitions and concepts that underpin various mathematical constructs. Studying set theory enhances understanding of logic and the relationships between different mathematical entities. It reveals the complexities involved in classical mathematics, such as the construction of real numbers and infinite dimensional vector spaces. The simplicity of its basic principles contrasts with the intricate ramifications that arise from them. Ultimately, studying set theory deepens mathematical knowledge and comprehension of foundational issues.
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What is the great mathematical utility of set theory?


When you study set theory or when you studied do(did ) you know for what ecxacly you are(were) studying?And what do you know now?
 
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Yes, when I studied "set theory" I knew exactly what I was studying. In fact set theory basics (fundamental definitions) are remarkably simple (although like anything, it has some complex ramifications).
 
When I studied set-theory, I tended to reject question `for what exactly am I studying this?' - but in those days I was very theory oriented and interested in foundational questions.

After studying it, I knew a lot more set-theory. I also understood a lot more about logic.
I also had some idea of how certain constructions in classical mathematics - the construction of the reals, the existence of bases for infinite dimensional vector spaces - depended on some subtle and contestable basic principles.

But mainly, I knew a lot more set-theory.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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