What is the Radius of Convergence for a Series with a Real Non-Zero Alpha?

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SUMMARY

The radius of convergence for the series defined by the function $$f(z)=1+\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\alpha(\alpha-1)...(\alpha-n+1)\frac{z^n}{n!}$$ is determined using the Ratio Test. For real non-zero values of $\alpha$, the radius of convergence is R=1. However, if $\alpha$ is a positive integer, the series terminates, leading to an infinite radius of convergence (R=∞). This distinction is crucial as it affects the applicability of the Ratio Test based on the nature of $\alpha$.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Ratio Test for series convergence
  • Familiarity with power series and their representations
  • Knowledge of factorial notation and its implications in series
  • Basic concepts of real numbers and their classifications (positive, negative, integers)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Ratio Test in detail and its limitations for different types of series
  • Explore the implications of terminating series in power series
  • Investigate the behavior of series with varying types of $\alpha$, including negative integers
  • Learn about other convergence tests applicable to power series, such as the Root Test
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students studying calculus or real analysis, and anyone interested in series convergence and power series behavior.

aruwin
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Hello.

How do I find the radius of convergence for this problem?
$\alpha$ is a real number that is not 0.

$$f(z)=1+\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\alpha(\alpha-1)...(\alpha-n+1)\frac{z^n}{n!}$$
 
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aruwin said:
Hello.

How do I find the radius of convergence for this problem?
$\alpha$ is a real number that is not 0.

$$f(z)=1+\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\alpha(\alpha-1)...(\alpha-n+1)\frac{z^n}{n!}$$

Have you tried using the Ratio Test?
 
Prove It said:
Have you tried using the Ratio Test?

Before that, does the value of $\alpha$ matter? I mean, no matter if it's positive or negative, would it affect the radius of convergence?
I understand that we can use the ratio test to find R. And by using ratio test, I got R=1. But in the answer, it also says that if α is a positive real number, then this series terminates.
==> The radius of convergence is ∞.
 
Last edited:
Prove It said:
Have you tried using the Ratio Test?
If α is a positive integer, the ratio test doesn't apply because the series isn't infinite.

Consider the example α = 4. The coefficient of z^5 would be

4(4 - 1)(4 - 2)(4 - 3)(4 - 4)/5! = 0

Every coefficient after that would also be zero. So, does that mean the ratio test can only be used when α is a NEGATIVE INTEGER? What happens to the radius of convergence when alpha is a positive integer?

By the way, the ratio test gives me R= 1.
 

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