What is the range and time period of this particle?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the range and maximum time period of the interaction mediated by a π-meson in the context of the residual strong force between nucleons. Utilizing the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, the derived range is ≥ 7.07 × 10-16 m, while the maximum time period for the interaction is calculated to be 3.33 × 10-24 s. The mass of the pion is specified as 139.6 MeV/c2. The calculations confirm that the approach, while yielding a maximal range, indicates the inherent limitations of the method used.

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Homework Statement


The longer-range inter-nucleon force is not a direct result of the gluon field, but is indirectly affected by a quark-antiquark pair (i.e. meson). If this ‘residual’ strong interaction between nucleons is mediated by a π-meson, then what is the maximum time period in which the interaction takes place? If we assume that it moves at a velocity v → c, then what is the range of the interaction? Show your working.

Homework Equations


Heisenberg uncertainty principle
E = mc2
distance = velocity * time

The Attempt at a Solution


ΔEΔt ≥ ħ/2
(mc2)Δt ≥ ħ/2
Δt ≥ ħ /( 2mc2)
d = vt →cΔt
cΔt ≥ ħ /(2mc)

∴ Range ≥ ħ /( 2mc)

mass of pion = 139.6 MeV/c2

Range ≥ 7.07 * 10-16 m (Range of π-meson)

Δt = d/c = 1*1015m / 3*108 m/s = 3.33 * 10-24s - maximum time range in which the interaction takes place
 
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says said:
Range ≥ 7.07 * 10-16 m (Range of π-meson)
The direction of the inequality (≥) shows how problematic this approach is. It is not a minimal range obviously.
Anyway, it is the range scale, and probably the number the problem statement expects as "maximal" range.
Δt = d/c = 1*1015m / 3*108 m/s = 3.33 * 10-24s - maximum time range in which the interaction takes place
Why did you round the distance value here? Especially as you give three significant figures for the time afterwards.

The approach is fine.
 

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