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Homework Statement
The longer-range inter-nucleon force is not a direct result of the gluon field, but is indirectly affected by a quark-antiquark pair (i.e. meson). If this ‘residual’ strong interaction between nucleons is mediated by a π-meson, then what is the maximum time period in which the interaction takes place? If we assume that it moves at a velocity v → c, then what is the range of the interaction? Show your working.
Homework Equations
Heisenberg uncertainty principle
E = mc2
distance = velocity * time
The Attempt at a Solution
ΔEΔt ≥ ħ/2
(mc2)Δt ≥ ħ/2
Δt ≥ ħ /( 2mc2)
d = vt →cΔt
cΔt ≥ ħ /(2mc)
∴ Range ≥ ħ /( 2mc)
mass of pion = 139.6 MeV/c2
Range ≥ 7.07 * 10-16 m (Range of π-meson)
Δt = d/c = 1*1015m / 3*108 m/s = 3.33 * 10-24s - maximum time range in which the interaction takes place