What is the Relationship Between Electromagnetic Amplitude and Power?

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SUMMARY

The relationship between electromagnetic amplitude and power is defined by the principle that the square of the amplitude of the electric field correlates directly with the irradiance (intensity) of the wave. This intensity is measured in watts per square meter (W/m²). To determine amplitude, one can measure the power or irradiance of a monochromatic wave and infer the amplitude from these measurements. This method provides a practical approach to understanding electromagnetic wave properties.

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  • Understanding of electromagnetic wave properties
  • Knowledge of irradiance and its SI units (W/m²)
  • Familiarity with the concept of monochromatic waves
  • Basic principles of wave amplitude measurement
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shintashi
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Hi, I have a question about electromagnetic amplitudes. we can easily find the wavelength of any EM, but how do we determine its amplitude? in terms of joules vs. length vs. frequency?
 
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I don't understand your question. How do you measure amplitude? or how do you calculate it given something else?
 
The square of the amplitude [of the electric field carried by the wave] is proportional to the irradience (intensity) of the wave, which is the power per unit area and hence has SI units of watts per square meter (W.m-2)
 
The easiest way is to measure the power or irradiance and infer the amplitude from there, assuming of course that the wave is monochromatic, infinite etc. etc.

Claude.
 

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