What is the relationship between g and a in physics?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the relationship between acceleration due to gravity (g) and general acceleration (a) in physics. g is consistently defined as -9.8 meters per second squared, representing the acceleration experienced by an object in free fall near Earth's surface. In contrast, a is a variable that can represent any acceleration in various contexts. The negative sign in g arises from the chosen coordinate system in physics problems.

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jaded18
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what's the difference between a and g?? i think i know that g will almost always be associated with -9.8 meters per second squared, and that a can be any other number in many different cases ... so that's it? g is always -9.8 ??
 
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a is the general variable for acceleration.

g is just one special case since we use it all the time for gravity.

also g = 9.8 or 9.81... the - comes from the problem and how you setup your coordinate system.
 
ok thanks i got it
 
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