What is the relationship between ramp height and final velocity of a marble?

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SUMMARY

The relationship between ramp height and the final velocity of a marble is directly proportional to the square root of the height. When a marble is released from a 10 cm ramp, it achieves a final velocity of 1.4 m/s. By applying the equation for conservation of energy, E = mgy + mv²/2, it is established that doubling the height to 20 cm results in a final velocity of 2 m/s. This conclusion is derived from the formula v = √(2gh), confirming the relationship between gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy (E = mgy)
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy (mv²/2)
  • Basic knowledge of algebra and square roots
  • Concept of conservation of energy in physics
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  • Study the conservation of energy principle in physics
  • Learn about the equations of motion under gravity
  • Explore the implications of ramp angle on velocity
  • Investigate real-world applications of energy conservation in mechanics
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Homework Statement


A marble is released from a 10cm ramp. Its final velocity is 1.4 m/s. If it is released from a 20cm ramp, twice the height, what will its final velocity be?

Homework Equations


E = mgy + mv^2/2
mgy = mv^2/2 (Like initial gravitational potential energy will equal final kinetic energy? Does that make sense?)

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to use mgy = mv^2/2, where I get 2gy = v^2. For g, our physics teacher has us use 10 m/s^2, and if the height is 20cm, then (2*.2m*10m/s^2) = v^2, 400 = v^2, v = 2m/s, but I don't think that is right.

I asked my teacher for help, and he said to think about the relationship between the height and the velocity (which I think has to do with square roots, but other than that, I am lost).
 
Last edited:
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Never mind, I figured it out! :)
 

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