Solving Newton's Law: Calculating Acceleration and Force in a Pulley System

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the acceleration and force in a pulley system involving a child named Pat, who exerts a force of 250 N on a rope connected to a frictionless pulley. Pat's weight is 320 N, and the chair weighs 160 N. The objective is to determine the upward acceleration of the system and the force exerted by Pat on the chair. The calculations involve analyzing free body diagrams and applying Newton's laws of motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams
  • Basic knowledge of forces and weight calculations
  • Ability to perform vector addition of forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Newton's second law in pulley systems
  • Learn how to construct and analyze free body diagrams
  • Explore the concept of tension in ropes and its effects on motion
  • Investigate the dynamics of systems involving multiple masses and forces
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Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of pulley systems and force calculations.

newcool
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Hi, I have been given this problem to do as extra credit:

An inventive child named Pat wants to reach an apple in a tree without climbing the tree. Sitting in a chair connected to a rope that passes over a frictionless pulley, Pat pulls on the loose end of the rope with such a force that the spring scale reads 250 N. Pat’s true weight is 320 N, and the chair weights 160 N.

Show that the acceleration of the system of Pat and the chair is upward and find its magnitude.

Find the force Pat exerts on the chair.

Diagram:
http://www.geocities.com/newc00l/physics.html

I made 3 free body diagrams, but am stuck.

Thanks in advance for any help.
 
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Can you show us your free body diagram?
 
I don't have access to a scanner so Ill try to draw them as best as I can:


T
^
|
Pat - A ^
|
\/
480 N


T
^
Spring scale - A \/
\/
250 N

T
^
Pat on Chair -A \/
\/
X

Are these right? What would the proper equations be?

Thanks
 

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