What Is the Relative Uncertainty in the Square Root of a Measured Distance?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the relative uncertainty in the square root of a measured distance, specifically for a distance R measured as 4.000±0.002 m. The relative uncertainty is defined as the absolute uncertainty (0.002 m) divided by the best estimate (4 m), resulting in 0.0005 or 0.05% for R. The challenge arises when attempting to apply this to the square root of R, where the participant struggles to reflect the change in uncertainty. The correct approach involves recognizing that the relative uncertainty for the square root of R is half that of R, leading to a final relative uncertainty of 0.00025 or 0.025%.

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Homework Statement


A distance R is measured to be 4.000±0.002 m
What is the relative uncertainty in the square root of R?


Homework Equations


Relative uncertainty is the ratio of the absolute uncertainty of a measurement to the best estimate. It expresses the relative size of the uncertainty of a measurement (its precision).

relative uncertainty = absolute uncertainty / best estimate of value x 100%.
So the abosulute is 0.002, where estimated value of R is 4 m


The Attempt at a Solution


all I got is that the square root of R is 2 m, but relative uncertainity of R is 0.002 / 4, however when I square root R, I don't know how I reflect the change in the +-0.002 m.
 
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one more piece of info I believe is correct

If say, I had to calculate the relative uncertainty of R^2, then I could write R^2 as R x R, and when multiplying or dividing, I realize I have to add the relative uncertainties, Therefore, the relative uncertainty of R^2 is 0.002 + 0.002 = 0.004 (or 0.4%)

I can not reflect this situation if using R^(1/2), because I do not know what to add...

any suggestions?

thanks
 
when i said "Therefore, the relative uncertainty of R^2 is 0.002 + 0.002 = 0.004 (or 0.4%)" i meant to say, the relative uncertainty of R^2 is 0.002/4 + 0.002/4 = 0.0005 or 0.05%.
 
i am still relatively uncertain about how to do this question

any suggestions would be great!
 
ive looked into this more, and if R was already the squareroot, and I know that squaring it would have to give 0.0005, that would mean R x R = R^2, which addes 2 values to give 0.0005, which would be 0.00025 + 0.00025,

so would the answer to my very original question be 0.00025?? (A distance R is measured to be 4.000±0.002 m
What is the relative uncertainty in the square root of R?)

please could someone help
 

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