What Is the Relative Uncertainty in the Square Root of a Measured Distance?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the relative uncertainty in the square root of a measured distance, specifically given as R = 4.000±0.002 m. Participants are exploring how to properly account for uncertainty when taking the square root of a measurement.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the definition of relative uncertainty and how it applies to the square root of a measurement. There is an attempt to relate the uncertainty of R to its square root, with some confusion about how to reflect the change in uncertainty when applying the square root operation.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing their thoughts on how to approach the calculation of relative uncertainty for R and its square root. Some guidance has been offered regarding the addition of relative uncertainties when squaring a value, but there is still uncertainty about how to apply this concept to the square root.

Contextual Notes

Participants are grappling with the implications of uncertainty in measurements and how it translates when performing mathematical operations like squaring or taking the square root. There is a lack of consensus on the correct approach to determine the relative uncertainty in the square root of R.

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Homework Statement


A distance R is measured to be 4.000±0.002 m
What is the relative uncertainty in the square root of R?


Homework Equations


Relative uncertainty is the ratio of the absolute uncertainty of a measurement to the best estimate. It expresses the relative size of the uncertainty of a measurement (its precision).

relative uncertainty = absolute uncertainty / best estimate of value x 100%.
So the abosulute is 0.002, where estimated value of R is 4 m


The Attempt at a Solution


all I got is that the square root of R is 2 m, but relative uncertainity of R is 0.002 / 4, however when I square root R, I don't know how I reflect the change in the +-0.002 m.
 
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one more piece of info I believe is correct

If say, I had to calculate the relative uncertainty of R^2, then I could write R^2 as R x R, and when multiplying or dividing, I realize I have to add the relative uncertainties, Therefore, the relative uncertainty of R^2 is 0.002 + 0.002 = 0.004 (or 0.4%)

I can not reflect this situation if using R^(1/2), because I do not know what to add...

any suggestions?

thanks
 
when i said "Therefore, the relative uncertainty of R^2 is 0.002 + 0.002 = 0.004 (or 0.4%)" i meant to say, the relative uncertainty of R^2 is 0.002/4 + 0.002/4 = 0.0005 or 0.05%.
 
i am still relatively uncertain about how to do this question

any suggestions would be great!
 
ive looked into this more, and if R was already the squareroot, and I know that squaring it would have to give 0.0005, that would mean R x R = R^2, which addes 2 values to give 0.0005, which would be 0.00025 + 0.00025,

so would the answer to my very original question be 0.00025?? (A distance R is measured to be 4.000±0.002 m
What is the relative uncertainty in the square root of R?)

please could someone help
 

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