What is the rms potential difference across the resistor?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the rms potential difference across a resistor in a series RLC circuit driven by an alternating source at a frequency of 380 Hz with an emf amplitude of 90.0 V. The circuit parameters include a resistance of 20.0 ohms, a capacitance of 12.1 µF, and an inductance of 24.2 mH. Participants clarify that the voltage drop across the resistor cannot be determined solely by the resistance; it must account for the entire circuit's impedance, including the inductive and capacitive components. The correct approach involves calculating the total impedance and using it to find the rms current and subsequently the rms voltage across the resistor.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of series RLC circuits
  • Knowledge of alternating current (AC) analysis
  • Familiarity with impedance calculations
  • Ability to apply Ohm's Law in AC circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the total impedance of the RLC circuit using the formula Z = √(R² + (XL - XC)²)
  • Learn how to derive the rms current in an RLC circuit from the total impedance
  • Study the phase relationships between voltage and current in RLC circuits
  • Explore the use of phasors in AC circuit analysis
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in analyzing or designing RLC circuits in alternating current applications.

mr_coffee
Messages
1,613
Reaction score
1
Hello every9one I'm stuck on finding the first part:
A series RLC circuit is driven by an alternating source at a frequency of 380 Hz and an emf amplitude of 90.0 V. The resistance is 20.0 , the capacitance is 12.1 µF, and the inductance is 24.2 mH.

What is the rms potential difference across the resistor?
my first answer was wrong,
Am i t hinking this right?
Vab = Vmax sin(wt)
Vab = iR
i = 90/20 = 4.5, but thisn't isn't i max is it?
do i have to take i/sqrt(2) to get i max?
then with i max can i find the rms across the ressitor?
I found a formula that syas:
Vab = Vmax*sin(wt) but time isn't given at all, netiehr isVmax! :bugeye:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You must set up an equation for the current involving ALL of the circuit components. You cannot get the answer by considering the resistance alone.
 
This is not correct {i = 90/20 = 4.5 A}.

As Integral indicated, the 90 volts applies to the R + L + C in series.

R is a non-reactive component so the voltage drop will be in phase with the applied volatage. L and C are reactive components so the voltage drops will be out of phase with the applied voltage.

So VR has same shape, but different amplitude, than V.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
8K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
4K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
3K