What is the Shell Model Interpretation of Low-Lying Levels of C-13?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion centers on interpreting the low-lying energy levels of Carbon-13 (C-13) using the shell model of nuclear structure. The specific states under consideration include the ground state and three excited states, each characterized by their respective parity and energy levels.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to explain the configuration of nucleons in various energy states according to the shell model, questioning their understanding of the model's application to the given states.

Discussion Status

Some participants express agreement with the original poster's interpretations, while others indicate that they are also new to the topic, suggesting a shared exploration of the concepts involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference external resources for additional information on nuclear shell levels and acknowledge a potential error in the thread title, indicating a collaborative environment for clarification.

_Andreas
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Homework Statement



The low-lying levels of C-13 are ground state, \frac{1^-}{2}; 3,09 MeV, \frac{1^+}{2}; 3,68 MeV, \frac{3^-}{2}; 3,85 MeV, \frac{5^+}{2}. Interpret these four states according to the shell model.

Homework Equations



Negative parity --> \ell = odd; the valence nucleon must occupy a level with the spectroscopic symbol p, f, h etc.
Positive parity --> \ell = even; the valence nucleon must occupy a level with the spectr. symbol s, d, g etc.

The Attempt at a Solution



In the ground state, the 7th neutron must be in the 1p_{\frac{1}{2}} level. All levels below are filled.

In the first excited state, that is, the \frac{1^+}{2} state, I think the 7th neutron is excited from the 1p_{\frac{1}{2}} level to the 2s_{\frac{1}{2}} level. The remaining neutrons occupy the same levels as in the ground state.

In the \frac{3^-}{2} state, one of the two pairs in the 1p_{\frac{3}{2}} level is broken, and a neutron is excited to the 1p_{\frac{1}{2}} level, where it forms a pair with the former valence neutron. The remaining neutrons occupy the same levels as in the ground state.In the \frac{5^+}{2} state, the single neutron in the 1p_{\frac{1}{2}} level is excited to the 1d_{\frac{5}{2}} level. The remaining neutrons occupy the same levels as in the ground state.

Is this correct? Do I seem to understand the shell-model somewhat?
 
Last edited:
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looks good to me
p.s. this is new to me too
 
Last edited:
I hope we're right then. :)
 

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