What Is the Specific Heat Capacity of Ethanol?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The specific heat capacity of ethanol can be calculated using the heat transfer equation involving the masses and temperatures of both ethanol and water. In this case, a student mixed 41.8g of ethanol at 15.8°C with 50.7g of water at 49.2°C, resulting in a final temperature of 28.4°C. The equation used was rearranged to solve for the specific heat capacity of ethanol, denoted as X, leading to a correct solution despite initial concerns about the complexity of the equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of heat transfer principles
  • Familiarity with specific heat capacity calculations
  • Knowledge of the heat capacity of water (4.184 J/g°C)
  • Basic algebra for rearranging equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specific heat capacity of various substances for comparison
  • Learn about calorimetry and its applications in thermodynamics
  • Explore advanced heat transfer equations and their derivations
  • Study the impact of temperature changes on specific heat capacities
USEFUL FOR

Students in chemistry or physics courses, educators teaching thermodynamics, and anyone interested in practical applications of heat transfer principles.

theLiminator
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A student mixes 41.8g of ethanol at 15.8 C with 50.7 g of water at 49.2 C. If the resulting temperature of the solution is 28.4 C, what is the specific heat capacity of the ethanol?


Homework Equations


Given heat capacity of water already.


The Attempt at a Solution


let X = heat capacity of ethanol
38.4C = (41.8*15.8*X - 49.2*50.7*4.184)/(X*41.8+50.7*4.184)
i just rearranged and solved for X. I did get the correct answer, however it seems too ugly for a simple MC question.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I guess 38.4C is meant to be 28.4C. If so it looks OK to me - that is assuming you got signs right, but if the result is correct you probably did. And I am not aware of a simpler method of getting the answer.

--
methods
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
Replies
16
Views
8K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
18K