What Is the Speed of the 0.300 kg Puck After Collision?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the speed of a 0.300 kg puck after a collision with a 0.200 kg puck. The initial conditions include the 0.200 kg puck moving at 2.00 m/s, while the 0.300 kg puck is at rest. The conservation of momentum equation used is m1v1i + m2v2i = (m1 + m2)vf, leading to the conclusion that the speed of the 0.300 kg puck after the collision must account for both x and y components of momentum. The correct approach requires analyzing both components to accurately determine the final speed.

PREREQUISITES
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  • Familiarity with vector components in physics
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
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  • Study the conservation of momentum in two dimensions
  • Learn to resolve vectors into x and y components
  • Explore collision types: elastic vs. inelastic collisions
  • Practice problems involving momentum conservation with angles
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Homework Statement


A 0.300 kg puck, initially at rest on a horizontal, frictionless surface, is struck by a 0.200 kg puck moving initially along the x-axis with a speed of 2.00 m/s. After the collision, the 0.200 kg puck has a speed of 1.00 m/s at an angle of \Theta= 50.0° to the positive x axis.

http://img265.imageshack.us/img265/5695/811vx2.gif

Determine the speed of the 0.300 kg puck after the collision.

Homework Equations


m1v1i + m2v2i = (m1 + m2)vf

The Attempt at a Solution



total momentum before collision = 0
total momentum after collision = 0.3 * v1f *sin 50 - 0.2 * v2f *sin φ
from the law of conservation of momentum ,
0.3 * v1f * sin 50 - 0.2 * v2f * sin φ = 0
0.3 * v1f * sin 50 = 0.2 * v2f * sin φ
where v2f = 1 m / s
φ = 90 - 50 = 40

so: (0.3)(v1f)(sin50) - (0.2)(1)(sin40) = 0.5596 m/s ??
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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total momentum before collision = 0 This statement is wrong, because 0.2 kg mass is moving with a velocity 2 m/s.
total momentum after collision = 0.3 * v1f *sin 50 - 0.2 * v2f *sin φ This is only y-components. What about x-components?
 

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