What is the spring constant for an elastic cord with varying weights?

Click For Summary
To determine the spring constant of an elastic cord with varying weights, the relationship F = -Kx is used, where F is the force applied and x is the change in length from the cord's original length. Given a weight of 57 N stretches the cord to 67 cm and 79 N stretches it to 80 cm, the change in force is 19 N and the change in length is 0.13 m. By substituting these values into the formula, the spring constant is calculated to be approximately 146.15 N/m. This method effectively utilizes the differences in force and length to derive the spring constant without needing the original length of the cord. Understanding these calculations is essential for solving similar problems in elasticity.
mortho
Messages
99
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


An elastic cord is 67 cm long when a weight of 57 N hangs from it and is 80 cm long when a weight of 79 N hangs from it. What is the "spring" constant of this elastic cord?



Homework Equations



F=-Kx

The Attempt at a Solution



I substituted the numbers into the formula for each set, like for the 0.67 m, i got 85.1 N/m and for the other i got, 98.8 N/m and then i averaged the two because i didn't know what else to do, so i got 92.0 N/m for the average but it's wrong. Please help me!
Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Remember in that equation that x is the distance from equilibrium

You don't know how long the cord was when there was nothing on it, so you're not going to have it but you're given two cases, so eventually it'll cancel out
 
i have a similar problem so i didnt want to start a new thread, i hope there arent any feelings of thread jacking, but my problem is that i have the force and the k constant and an original length but i need to find the final length. would it be the force added to the k * x or multiplied like this: (mg)*k(x_2-x_1)
 
i sense that i am completely off...i will rethink this and come back
 
Yo, to calculate the spring constant you just have to use the change in mass.

76N-57N=19N

the change in distance (delta x) is 80cm-67cm=13cm

change cm into meters dividing by 100

13cm/100=0.13m

now plug n chug

19N=-K*0.13m

divide 19N by 0.13m and you have your answer...

146.15 N/m is your spring constant
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
4K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
961
Replies
17
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
8K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K