MHB What is the substitution for the definite integral ∫202x(4−x2)1/5 dx?

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SUMMARY

The substitution for the definite integral ∫20 2x(4−x2)1/5 dx is u = 4 - x2. This leads to du/dx = -2x, transforming the integral into the form ∫04 f(u) du, where a = 4, b = 0, and f(u) = -u1/5. The final computation of the integral yields the exact value based on this substitution.

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Consider the definite integral ∫202x(4−x2)1/5 dx.
What is the substitution to use? u= 4-x^2
Preview Change entry mode (There can be more than one valid substitution; give the one that is the most efficient.)
For this correct choice, du/dx= -2x
Preview Change entry mode
If we make this substitution, then the integral becomes of the form ∫baf(u)du. What are a, b and f(u)?
a= 4
b= 0
f(u)=
Preview Change entry mode
Finally, use this work to compute

∫202x(4−x2)1∕5 dx=
Preview Change entry mode
Give the exact value.
 
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What is this? Did you just post what appeared on a computer screen?

<blockquote data-attributes="member: 710624" data-quote="Yousra" data-source="post: 6751605" class="bbCodeBlock bbCodeBlock--expandable bbCodeBlock--quote js-expandWatch"> <div class="bbCodeBlock-title"> Yousra said: </div> <div class="bbCodeBlock-content"> <div class="bbCodeBlock-expandContent js-expandContent "> Consider the definite integral ∫202x(4−x2)1/5 dx. </div> </div> </blockquote> What you have written is \int 202 x(4- 2x)(1/5)dx. That&#039;s not a &quot;definite integral&quot; because there are no limits of integration.<br /> <br /> But from what there is below it appears you mean \int_2^0 2x(4- x^2)^{1/5}dx. Is that right?<br /> <br /> If you cannot use Latex, at least use the standard ASCII &quot;_&quot; for subscripts and &quot;^&quot; for superscripts:<br /> integral_2^0 2x(4- x^2)^(1/5) dx<br /> <br /> <blockquote data-attributes="" data-quote="" data-source="" class="bbCodeBlock bbCodeBlock--expandable bbCodeBlock--quote js-expandWatch"> <div class="bbCodeBlock-content"> <div class="bbCodeBlock-expandContent js-expandContent "> What is the substitution to use? u= 4-x^2<br /> Preview Change entry mode (There can be more than one valid substitution; give the one that is the most efficient.)<br /> For this correct choice, du/dx= -2x<br /> Preview Change entry mode </div> </div> </blockquote> What in the world is &quot;Preview Change entry mode&quot;? Is this just copied arbitrarily from the computer screen?<br /> Yes, if you make the substitution u= 4- x^2 them du= -2x dx<br /> <br /> <blockquote data-attributes="" data-quote="" data-source="" class="bbCodeBlock bbCodeBlock--expandable bbCodeBlock--quote js-expandWatch"> <div class="bbCodeBlock-content"> <div class="bbCodeBlock-expandContent js-expandContent "> If we make this substitution, then the integral becomes of the form ∫baf(u)du. What are a, b and f(u)?<br /> a= 4<br /> b= 0<br /> f(u)= </div> </div> </blockquote> Yes, when x= 0, u= 4- 0^2= 4 and when x= 2, u= 4- 2^2= 0. The integrand appears to be 2x(4- x^2)^{1/5}dx which can be written (4- x^2)^{1/5}(2xdx)= -(4- x^2)^{1/5}(-2xdx).<br /> Since 4- x^2= u and -2xdx= du, that is -u^{1/5}du.<br /> <br /> <blockquote data-attributes="" data-quote="" data-source="" class="bbCodeBlock bbCodeBlock--expandable bbCodeBlock--quote js-expandWatch"> <div class="bbCodeBlock-content"> <div class="bbCodeBlock-expandContent js-expandContent "> Preview Change entry mode<br /> Finally, use this work to compute<br /> <br /> ∫202x(4−x2)1∕5 dx= <br /> Preview Change entry mode<br /> Give the exact value. </div> </div> </blockquote>
 
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