What is the total energy of a system of two isothermal spheres?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the total energy of a system consisting of two identical finite isothermal spheres, each with specified mass and velocity, positioned at a distance apart. The context is rooted in gravitational interactions and energy considerations in astrophysics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the total energy for each sphere and the potential energy between them, referencing the virial theorem. Questions arise regarding the correctness of the total energy expression derived from these considerations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants questioning the validity of the derived total energy expression and exploring the implications of the virial theorem. There is an exchange of ideas, but no consensus has been reached regarding the final formulation of the total energy.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention potential confusion about the signs in energy expressions and the relevance of the astrophysics class context to the problem. There is an indication of prior related discussions that may influence current reasoning.

leonne
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Homework Statement


Suppose you start with two identical finite isothermal spheres, each with initial
mass Mi and initial circular velocity vi, that are at rest a distance d apart. What
is the total energy of this system? Hint: Consider the total energy for each one
in isolation from part (a), and then the potential energy between the two.


Homework Equations


E=v^2M/2


The Attempt at a Solution


So the total energy for each would be E=v^2M/2 ( from what i got from A) and then the potential to be u=-GM2/R
So would the total energy of the two equal GM2/2R From using the virial theorem E=-(k)=U/2
 
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how did you get Etotal to be GM^2/2R?
 
well the virial theorem says e=-k=u/2 so well i made a mistake should be negative, total energy e=1/2 U= -Gm^2/2R
btw are you in the astrophysics class? If you asking about this problem and same with my other problem
 
but i am not sure if its right if u think of something else let me know
 
yes i am in the astrophysics class, i sent you a private message
 

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