What is the Trigonometry Behind Finding x in Two Triangles?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding a function for x in relation to R within the context of two isosceles triangles, where the angles are defined in terms of θ. The original poster is attempting to derive a relationship that eliminates θ from the equations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster explores various trigonometric relationships and substitutions involving angles and sides of the triangles. They express frustration over arriving at the same equations repeatedly and question how to eliminate θ from their expressions.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some suggesting the sine rule as a potential approach. However, the original poster indicates that their attempts to apply this method have not yielded the desired results. There is an ongoing exploration of different relationships and substitutions without a clear consensus on a viable path forward.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes specific relationships between the sides and angles of the triangles, including the isosceles nature of the triangles and the constraints imposed by the angles. There are also mentions of issues with accessing shared resources, which may affect the discussion.

Jerry1989
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Hi Guys,

This is my second post relating to my problem, But I've boiled it down to more simple trig.
sadly, I still can't figure it out. See the sketch below; what I want to obtain is x as a function of R.
the angle in red, θ is the same for the two corners.

What is known:
1) two corners are θ, so te third corner is π-2θ
2) the triangle is isosceles, so R=x+C (but mind you, R≠D)
What I want to obtain:
1) a function R(x)=... independent of θ.


left triangle: B=x tan θ
right: B=R sin (π-2θ) = R sin (2θ)
also known: C= R-x= -R cos (2θ)

However, when I try to substitute these two formulas, I do this:
x tan θ = R sin (2θ) → X = R * 2cost(t)^2
R-x= -R cos (2θ) → X = R (1+cos(2θ))

and these are the exact same formula :(


My other approach was this
C= R-x= -R cos (2θ) → θ = 0.5* arccos (X/R - 1)
then substituting this into the others
but also didn't quite work out.

can you guys help me out?

https://www.physicsforums.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=70550&d=1402581368
 
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Find the third side using sine rule.
 
Thanks, I tried that, however it didn't work out that well.
if D = X /cos (t)
and D = sin(2t)*(R/sin(t))
then the same relation X = 2Rcos(t)^2 pops out.
just like the other ones.

I can't get t (Theta) to 'drop out'
 
That link doesn't work for me. I get a 404 error.
 
haruspex said:
That link doesn't work for me. I get a 404 error.
I can see it.
https://www.physicsforums.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=70550&d=1402581368
 
Last edited:

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