What is the Undefined Value of 1^∞?

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SUMMARY

The expression 1^∞ is classified as undefined due to its dependence on various limit expressions that yield different results. Specifically, the limits of 1^x as x approaches infinity equals 1, while (1 + 1/x)^x approaches e, and (1 + 1/x)^(x^2) approaches infinity. Since these limits do not converge to a single value, 1^∞ cannot be assigned a definitive value.

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Why is [tex]1^ \infty[/tex]. undefined?
 
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This has been discussed here recently. The gist is that [itex]1^\infty[/itex] can only be interpreted as standing for a class of limit expressions, including the following:

[tex]\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} 1^x = 1[/tex]

[tex]\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} (1+\frac{1}{x})^x = e[/tex]

[tex]\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} (1+\frac{1}{x})^{x^2} = \infty[/tex]

Since these don't all have the same limit (as opposed to, say, the limit expressions corresponding to [itex]0/\infty[/itex]), we can't assign a value to [itex]1^\infty[/itex].
 

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