SUMMARY
The vacuum pressure value at sea level is 29.921 inches of mercury (inHg), equivalent to 760 mmHg, 1 atm, and 14.696 psi. In absolute terms, this results in 0 psia and -14.696 psig. The confusion arises from the fact that vacuum pressure is measured in the opposite direction of conventional pressure scales. For calculations involving vacuum, using psig is inappropriate as it will always yield negative values in the vacuum range, which is from 0 to 14.7 psia.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of pressure measurement units: psia, psig, inHg
- Knowledge of vacuum pressure concepts
- Familiarity with ASME B 31.3 standards for pressure calculations
- Basic principles of material strength and duct thickness calculations
NEXT STEPS
- Research the conversion between vacuum pressure and absolute pressure units
- Learn about the implications of using psig versus psia in engineering calculations
- Study ASME B 31.3 guidelines for pressure vessel design and duct thickness
- Explore material properties of Carbon Steel A 515 Grade B for pressure applications
USEFUL FOR
Engineers, mechanical designers, and anyone involved in pressure vessel design or vacuum systems will benefit from this discussion, particularly those working with ASME standards and pressure calculations.