What is the value of d if P(X<d)=0.34?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the value of \(d\) such that \(P(X PREREQUISITES

  • Understanding of normal distribution and its properties
  • Knowledge of probability notation and calculations
  • Familiarity with z-scores and area under the curve
  • Basic statistical concepts such as mean and standard deviation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of z-scores in normal distribution
  • Learn how to calculate probabilities using the standard normal table
  • Explore the implications of the empirical rule (68-95-99.7 rule)
  • Practice solving problems involving cumulative distribution functions (CDF)
USEFUL FOR

Students, statisticians, and data analysts who are working with normal distributions and need to understand probability calculations related to statistical inference.

karush
Gold Member
MHB
Messages
3,240
Reaction score
5
Let $$X$$ be normally distributed with $$\mu =100cm$$ and $$\sigma =5 cm$$

$$(a$$) shade region $$P(X>105)$$

https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/1010

(b) Given that $$P(X<d)=P(X>105)$$, find the value of $$d$$.

wasn't sure if this meant that $$d$$ is the left of 105 which would be larger in volume than $$X>105$$
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
What volume? The probabilities are areas...

Anyway, it's asking you to set the two probabilities equal to each other. So if your area was measured from the left instead of from the right, what value on the x-axis would you get to? Hint: The areas are equal and symmetrical about the mean.
 
Prove It said:
What volume? The probabilities are areas...

Anyway, it's asking you to set the two probabilities equal to each other. So if your area was measured from the left instead of from the right, what value on the x-axis would you get to? Hint: The areas are equal and symmetrical about the mean.

yes area not volume

so then $$d=95$$ if $$p(X<d)$$ for the same area as $$P(X>105)$$
 
karush said:
yes area not volume

so then $$d=95$$ if $$p(X<d)$$ for the same area as $$P(X>105)$$

Correct :)
 
(c) Given that $$P(X>105)=0.16$$ (correct to $$2$$ significant figures), find $$P(d<X<105)$$

so that is within $$68\%$$ within
$$1$$ standard deviation of the mean

or do just $$(2)0.16 = 0.32$$

not sure??
 
karush said:
(c) Given that $$P(X>105)=0.16$$ (correct to $$2$$ significant figures), find $$P(d<X<105)$$

so that is within $$68\%$$ within
$$1$$ standard deviation of the mean

or do just $$(2)0.16 = 0.32$$

not sure??

Yeah. It's 68% within 1 standard deviation.
But that means that P(d<X<105)=P(95<X<105)=0.68.
 
karush said:
(c) Given that $$P(X>105)=0.16$$ (correct to $$2$$ significant figures), find $$P(d<X<105)$$

so that is within $$68\%$$ within
$$1$$ standard deviation of the mean

or do just $$(2)0.16 = 0.32$$

not sure??

I would write (for clarity):

$$P(d<X<105)=P(d<X<100)+P(100<X<105)$$

$$0.68=P(d<X<100)+\left(0.5-P(X>105) \right)$$

$$0.68=P(d<X<100)+0.34$$

$$P(d<X<100)=0.34$$

What do you find?
 
MarkFL said:
I would write (for clarity):

$$P(d<X<105)=P(d<X<100)+P(100<X<105)$$

$$0.68=P(d<X<100)+\left(0.5-P(X>105) \right)$$

$$0.68=P(d<X<100)+0.34$$

$$P(d<X<100)=0.34$$

What do you find?

i understand what you have here... but don't know how the 0.16 comes into this.
 
I used:

$$P(X>105)=0.16$$

in my statement, as :

$$0.5-P(X>105)=0.5-0.16=0.34$$
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
10K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
8K