What is the value of d if P(X<d)=0.34?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the value of $$d$$ such that $$P(X105)$$.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants clarify that the probabilities refer to areas under the normal distribution curve, not volumes.
  • One participant suggests that if $$P(X105)$$, then $$d$$ could be determined as $$95$$, assuming symmetry about the mean.
  • Another participant agrees with the value of $$d$$ being $$95$$, reinforcing the symmetry argument.
  • Further discussion arises regarding the calculation of $$P(d105)=0.16$$ relates to the area between $$d$$ and $$105$$.
  • One participant proposes a breakdown of the probability into segments, leading to the conclusion that $$P(d
  • Another participant reiterates the use of $$P(X>105)=0.16$$ in their calculations, indicating a connection to the probabilities being discussed.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the approach to equate the probabilities and the symmetry of the normal distribution, but there remains uncertainty regarding the calculations and the role of the $$0.16$$ probability in the context of $$P(d

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved aspects regarding the assumptions made about the distribution and the specific calculations involving the probabilities, particularly how they relate to the standard deviation and mean.

karush
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Let $$X$$ be normally distributed with $$\mu =100cm$$ and $$\sigma =5 cm$$

$$(a$$) shade region $$P(X>105)$$

https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/1010

(b) Given that $$P(X<d)=P(X>105)$$, find the value of $$d$$.

wasn't sure if this meant that $$d$$ is the left of 105 which would be larger in volume than $$X>105$$
 
Last edited:
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What volume? The probabilities are areas...

Anyway, it's asking you to set the two probabilities equal to each other. So if your area was measured from the left instead of from the right, what value on the x-axis would you get to? Hint: The areas are equal and symmetrical about the mean.
 
Prove It said:
What volume? The probabilities are areas...

Anyway, it's asking you to set the two probabilities equal to each other. So if your area was measured from the left instead of from the right, what value on the x-axis would you get to? Hint: The areas are equal and symmetrical about the mean.

yes area not volume

so then $$d=95$$ if $$p(X<d)$$ for the same area as $$P(X>105)$$
 
karush said:
yes area not volume

so then $$d=95$$ if $$p(X<d)$$ for the same area as $$P(X>105)$$

Correct :)
 
(c) Given that $$P(X>105)=0.16$$ (correct to $$2$$ significant figures), find $$P(d<X<105)$$

so that is within $$68\%$$ within
$$1$$ standard deviation of the mean

or do just $$(2)0.16 = 0.32$$

not sure??
 
karush said:
(c) Given that $$P(X>105)=0.16$$ (correct to $$2$$ significant figures), find $$P(d<X<105)$$

so that is within $$68\%$$ within
$$1$$ standard deviation of the mean

or do just $$(2)0.16 = 0.32$$

not sure??

Yeah. It's 68% within 1 standard deviation.
But that means that P(d<X<105)=P(95<X<105)=0.68.
 
karush said:
(c) Given that $$P(X>105)=0.16$$ (correct to $$2$$ significant figures), find $$P(d<X<105)$$

so that is within $$68\%$$ within
$$1$$ standard deviation of the mean

or do just $$(2)0.16 = 0.32$$

not sure??

I would write (for clarity):

$$P(d<X<105)=P(d<X<100)+P(100<X<105)$$

$$0.68=P(d<X<100)+\left(0.5-P(X>105) \right)$$

$$0.68=P(d<X<100)+0.34$$

$$P(d<X<100)=0.34$$

What do you find?
 
MarkFL said:
I would write (for clarity):

$$P(d<X<105)=P(d<X<100)+P(100<X<105)$$

$$0.68=P(d<X<100)+\left(0.5-P(X>105) \right)$$

$$0.68=P(d<X<100)+0.34$$

$$P(d<X<100)=0.34$$

What do you find?

i understand what you have here... but don't know how the 0.16 comes into this.
 
I used:

$$P(X>105)=0.16$$

in my statement, as :

$$0.5-P(X>105)=0.5-0.16=0.34$$
 

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