What Is the Variance of an Eigenvector in a Hermitian Operator?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the variance of an eigenvector in relation to a Hermitian operator, specifically addressing the claim that the variance is zero when the eigenvector is normalized. The user attempts to demonstrate that for an eigenvector \(\psi\) with eigenvalue \(\lambda\), the equation \(\langle \psi| A^2\psi\rangle = \langle \psi| A\psi\rangle^2\) holds true. The confusion arises from the normalization condition \(\langle \psi|\psi\rangle = 1\), which simplifies the calculations and confirms the claim. The resolution highlights the importance of normalization in quantum mechanics.

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  • Understanding of Hermitian operators in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with eigenvalues and eigenvectors
  • Knowledge of variance in the context of quantum states
  • Basic principles of normalization in quantum mechanics
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  • Study the properties of Hermitian operators in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the concept of eigenvalues and eigenvectors in linear algebra
  • Learn about the implications of normalization in quantum states
  • Investigate the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality and its applications in quantum mechanics
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foxjwill
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Homework Statement


On page 5 of http://arcsecond.wordpress.com/2009...uality-and-heisenbergs-uncertainty-principle/ the author states (w/o proof) that if [tex]\psi[/tex] is an eigenvector (say with eigenvalue [tex]\lambda[/tex]) of an Hermitian operator A (I don't think the Hermitian-ness matters here), then its variance is 0; that is, [tex]\langle \psi| A^2\psi\rangle = \langle \psi| A\psi\rangle^2[/tex]. However, I've not been able to show this.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I keep getting
[tex]\langle \psi|A^2\psi\rangle = \lambda\langle \psi|A\psi\rangle = \lambda^2\langle\psi |\psi\rangle[/tex]​
and
[tex]\langle \psi|A\psi\rangle^2 = \left(\lambda\langle \psi|A\psi\rangle\right)^2 = \lambda^2\langle\psi |\psi\rangle^2.[/tex]​
Where am I going wrong?
 
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Eigenvectors are typically normalized, so [itex]\langle\psi\vert\psi\rangle=1[/itex]
 
gabbagabbahey said:
Eigenvectors are typically normalized, so [itex]\langle\psi\vert\psi\rangle=1[/itex]

D'oh! Of course! Thanks!
 

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