What Is the Velocity of an Electron Between Capacitor Plates?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the velocity of an electron released from rest between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor, given specific charge density and plate separation. The subject area includes electrostatics and kinematics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the electric field formula and the force on the electron, questioning the correctness of the equations used. There is a focus on whether the correct formula for the electric field between two plates has been applied.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided feedback on the calculations, noting potential errors in the application of formulas. There is ongoing exploration of the correct approach to find the velocity, with no consensus reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are addressing the distinction between the electric field due to a single plate versus that due to two plates, which may affect the calculations. The original poster's calculations are based on the assumption of a single plate's electric field.

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Homework Statement


An electron is released from rest at the negative plate of a parallel plate capacitor. The charge per unit area on each plate is σ = 1.70E-7 C/m2, and the plates are separated by a distance of 1.59E-2 m. How fast is the electron moving just before it reaches the positive plate?



Homework Equations


E = σ/2εo
F=q X E
v2 - u2 = 2 a s = 2 (F/m) s


The Attempt at a Solution


E= 1.70E-7/2(8.85E-12)= 9604.52 N/m

F= 1.6E-19 * 9604.52= 1.537E-15 N

v^2= 2(1.537E-15/9.1E-31)*1.59E-2
= 5.370E13...this is wrong...what am i doing wrong??
 
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Did you remember to take the square root to get v instead of v²?
 
yes, when i take the sq root, i get 7.328 E6 m/s...still not the answer!
 
missyc8 said:

Homework Equations


E = σ/2εo
That formula is for a single plate. However, there are two plates here.
 

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