What Is the Velocity of the 3 kg Fragment After Explosion?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the velocity of a 3 kg fragment after an explosion of a projectile with an initial mass of 5 kg, fired at 80 m/s at a 75° angle. The momentum conservation principle is applied, leading to the conclusion that the velocity of the 3 kg fragment can be determined by first calculating the velocity of the 2 kg fragment, which lands directly below the explosion point after 2.5 seconds. The calculations yield a magnitude of 80.7314 m/s for the 2 kg fragment's horizontal velocity, which is essential for determining the 3 kg fragment's velocity and the energy released during the explosion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of momentum conservation principles
  • Basic knowledge of projectile motion
  • Familiarity with vector components in physics
  • Ability to perform calculations involving gravitational acceleration (9.81 m/s²)
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the velocity components of the 2 kg fragment using kinematic equations
  • Learn about energy conservation in explosive events
  • Explore advanced projectile motion scenarios with multiple fragments
  • Study the implications of vector sum conservation in collisions and explosions
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of projectile motion and explosive interactions.

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Homework Statement


A projectile of mass 5 kg is fired with an
initial speed of 80 m/s at an angle of 75◦ with
the horizontal. At the top of its trajectory,
the projectile explodes into two fragments of
masses 3 kg and 2 kg . The 2 kg fragment
lands on the ground directly below the point
of explosion 2.5 s after the explosion.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.81 m/s2 .
Find the magnitude of the velocity of the
3 kg fragment immediatedly after the explo-
sion. Answer in units of m/s.


Find the distance between the point of firing
and the point at which the 3 kg fragment
strikes the ground. Answer in units of km.


How much energy was released in the explo-
sion? Answer in units of kJ.






The Attempt at a Solution


~pi = ~pf
m1 ~v1 = m2 ~v2 + m3 ~v3
m1 v1^{ = m2 vx2^i + m2 vy2 ^j ¡ m3 vy3 ^j

Vx=m1/m2 (VcosO)
Y=(vsin0)^2/(2*9.8)
Vy3=(y-(1/2)(g)(t^2))/2.5

Vy2=m3/m2(Vy3)

sqrt(Vx2^2+Vy2^2)

magnitude V2x=80.7314m/s
Where did i go wrong?
 
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Well you know the momentum before must equal the momentum afterwards. Since the projectile is at the top of its trajectory when it explodes it has no vertical component of momentum at the particular time. What you need to do is find the velocity of the 2Kg fragment which will help you find the components of the other fragment. Remember the vector sum before must equal the vector sum afterwards.
 

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