What is this problem asking for?

  • Context: MHB 
  • Thread starter Thread starter kalish1
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around a mathematical model describing the transport of a solute (moles of salt) and solvent (volume of water) across a permeable membrane, represented by the equations $$\dot{W}=A(k-\frac{M}{W})$$ and $$\dot{M}=B(k-\frac{M}{W})$$. The primary objective is to demonstrate that this system can be linearized through reparametrization and to identify the transformation between solutions of the linear and nonlinear systems. A proposed approach involves manipulating the equations to derive a linear ordinary differential equation (ODE) by dividing the equations and establishing a relationship between the rates of change of water volume and solute mass.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ordinary differential equations (ODEs)
  • Familiarity with nonlinear dynamics and linearization techniques
  • Knowledge of solute transport models in mathematical biology
  • Basic proficiency in calculus and differential equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study linearization techniques for nonlinear differential equations
  • Explore solute transport models in mathematical biology
  • Learn about the method of transformations in differential equations
  • Investigate the implications of parameter reparametrization in ODEs
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, engineers, and researchers working with differential equations, particularly those focusing on transport phenomena and system dynamics in biological or chemical contexts.

kalish1
Messages
79
Reaction score
0
I would like to know what exactly this problem is asking for. Also, if I'm on the right track.

**Problem:** A model for transport of a solute (moles of salt) and solvent (volume of water) across a permeable membrane has the form $$\dot{W}=A(k-\frac{M}{W}),\dot{M}=B(k-\frac{M}{W})$$

where $k$ is a parameter representing the bulk solute concentration and $A$ and $B$ are [parameters that represent the permeability of the membrane.

(a) The water volume $W$ is a positive quantity. **Show that the system can be made linear by a reparametrization.** ??

(b) Determine the transformation between solutions of the linear and nonlinear systems.

What does it mean by transformation?

Thanks.

I have crossposted this question on: differential equations - What is this problem asking for? - Mathematics Stack Exchange
 
Physics news on Phys.org
kalish said:
I would like to know what exactly this problem is asking for. Also, if I'm on the right track.

**Problem:** A model for transport of a solute (moles of salt) and solvent (volume of water) across a permeable membrane has the form $$\dot{W}=A(k-\frac{M}{W}),\dot{M}=B(k-\frac{M}{W})$$

where $k$ is a parameter representing the bulk solute concentration and $A$ and $B$ are [parameters that represent the permeability of the membrane.

(a) The water volume $W$ is a positive quantity. **Show that the system can be made linear by a reparametrization.** ??

(b) Determine the transformation between solutions of the linear and nonlinear systems.

What does it mean by transformation?

Thanks.

I have crossposted this question on: differential equations - What is this problem asking for? - Mathematics Stack Exchange

I'd approach the problem like this, since both have a factor of \displaystyle \begin{align*} \left( k - \frac{M}{W} \right) \end{align*}, dividing gives

\displaystyle \begin{align*} \frac{\frac{dW}{dt}}{\frac{dM}{dt}} &= \frac{A \left( k - \frac{M}{W} \right) }{ B \left( k - \frac{M}{W} \right) } \\ \frac{dW}{dM} &= \frac{A}{B} \\ \frac{dW}{dM} &= C \textrm{ where }C = \frac{A}{B} \end{align*}

which is a(n almost trivially) linear ODE.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 65 ·
3
Replies
65
Views
8K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K