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Tregg Smith
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What keeps the electron from falling into the nucleus?
The electron maintains its orbit around the nucleus due to the balance between its kinetic energy (which keeps it moving) and its potential energy (which keeps it attracted to the nucleus).
The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle states that it is impossible to know the exact position and momentum of an electron at the same time. This means that the electron cannot be precisely located at the nucleus, preventing it from crashing into it.
The electron is constantly in motion, which generates a magnetic field that interacts with the nucleus. This interaction causes the electron to change direction, preventing it from losing energy and spiraling into the nucleus.
Yes, the electron is held in its orbit by the electromagnetic force between the positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged electron. This force is strong enough to keep the electron in its orbit.
If an electron gains enough energy, it can jump to a higher energy level or even be ejected from the atom. This process is known as ionization and can occur through various means such as collisions with other particles or absorption of photons.