What kind of fan is best for a DIY windtunnel?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on selecting an appropriate fan for a DIY wind tunnel project with a testing section of 60cm x 60cm, aiming for wind speeds of 10-20 m/s. Participants suggest considering both an industrial fan, such as the Dynabreeze 60cm Blue Industrial Drum Fan, and a PWM-controlled PC fan setup. The flow rate of a 120mm fan typically ranges from 50 to 75 CFM, and participants emphasize the importance of understanding fluid mechanics and consistent unit measurements for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of fluid mechanics
  • Knowledge of fan specifications, including CFM and PWM control
  • Familiarity with unit conversions between CFM and m/s
  • Experience with DIY electronics and project assembly
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the conversion of CFM to m/s for accurate airflow calculations
  • Explore PWM fan control techniques for adjustable airflow
  • Investigate the performance characteristics of industrial fans versus PC fans
  • Study basic fluid dynamics principles relevant to wind tunnel design
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for engineering students, DIY enthusiasts, and hobbyists interested in aerodynamics and wind tunnel construction.

puedpued
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Hi guys,
I am really new to the concept of aerodynamics and really need some guidance for my university project.
First of all, I am going to make a DIY windtunnel based on this project http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-Wind-Tunnel-20-Project-Paperclip/

The size of the testing section needs to be 60cm x 60cm (or 24" x 24"). I am aiming to achieve a windspeed approximately at 10-20 m/s. So my question is what kind of fan do I need? Would I need some thing like an industrial fan such as this: http://www.bunnings.com.au/dynabreeze-60cm-blue-industrial-drum-fan_p4440780

Or should i make some thing like this so I can control the fan speed with PWM :
http://www.instructables.com/id/PC-Box-Fan/

So for a 120mm fan, the flow rate is usually between 50~75 CFM. I have no idea how to convert this to m/s and if I use 25 fans, would this mean I just need to add the CFM together?

I am afraid that the industrial maybe too strong and the PC fan box may not be strong enough. Please give me some guidance.

Thank you for your time and help :)
 
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You really need to learn at least some basic fluid mechanics before starting this project .

To start you off though :

Volume flow through a hole is (air velocity) * (cross sectional area) - just for rough sums anyway .

Detailed calculation is a bit more complicated but not nescessary for your purpose .

Work in consistent units .
 
puedpued said:
Hi guys,
I am really new to the concept of aerodynamics and really need some guidance for my university project.
First of all, I am going to make a DIY windtunnel based on this project http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-Wind-Tunnel-20-Project-Paperclip/

The size of the testing section needs to be 60cm x 60cm (or 24" x 24"). I am aiming to achieve a windspeed approximately at 10-20 m/s. So my question is what kind of fan do I need? Would I need some thing like an industrial fan such as this: http://www.bunnings.com.au/dynabreeze-60cm-blue-industrial-drum-fan_p4440780

Or should i make some thing like this so I can control the fan speed with PWM :
http://www.instructables.com/id/PC-Box-Fan/

So for a 120mm fan, the flow rate is usually between 50~75 CFM. I have no idea how to convert this to m/s and if I use 25 fans, would this mean I just need to add the CFM together?

I am afraid that the industrial maybe too strong and the PC fan box may not be strong enough. Please give me some guidance.

Thank you for your time and help :)

Welcome to the PF.

Here is a recent PF thread about wind tunnels -- it may help to give you some ideas and start to understand some of the calculations involved:

https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/wind-tunnel-help.817754/

:smile:
 
Thank you guys, I'll do more research :)
 

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