Small scale windtunnel building.

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the construction of a small-scale wind tunnel as part of a school project. Participants explore design considerations, mathematical relationships for scaling models, and methods to minimize turbulence in the airflow. The conversation includes technical aspects of wind tunnel design and practical experiences from participants.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks to understand the relationship between the scale of the model and the wind speed, specifically asking for a formula to determine this ratio.
  • Another participant suggests looking into "Reynolds number" to understand how flow scales in wind tunnels.
  • It is mentioned that low-speed wind tunnels often have the fan positioned downstream of the model to reduce turbulence.
  • A later post provides details about the wind tunnel's dimensions and mentions the use of wind meters for measuring airflow, indicating progress in the project.
  • One participant shares their past experience with a specific type of fan used in a similar project, noting the importance of fan power and speed for effective testing.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various viewpoints on the design and scaling of the wind tunnel, with no consensus reached on the specific formulas or methods to be used. Multiple competing ideas regarding fan placement and turbulence reduction are presented.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the scaling laws and the specific conditions under which the wind tunnel will operate, which remain unresolved. There are also references to personal experiences that may not be universally applicable.

Who May Find This Useful

Students and hobbyists interested in aerodynamics, wind tunnel design, and practical physics applications may find this discussion beneficial.

Osxy
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Hi all, as a school project we are trying to build a small scale windtunnel.
I've been doing a lot of reading, the design of the tunnel is basically done now. But now comes the real math's.
So I got a few questions which i hope that can be answered by one of you guys.

To deside the scale of the tunnel i need to know what the proportion is between the scale of the model and the windspeed. I've read several things and really can't figure out what formula to use.
Aka: If scale 1:24 windspeed 1:?

What is the best method to cancel most of the wind turbulence, I've seen some construtions that make a grid before the fan.

Many thanks in advance from this confused physics student from Holland (Havo5).
 
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Look at "reynolds number" for an idea of how flow scales.
I think low speed wind tunnels tend to have the fan downstream of the model and pull the air in from outside to reduce the turbulence.
 
So we are now some time later. And basically all the planning is done and the first materials are coming in now.

The windtunnel will be a total over 1m 30cm, with a diameter of 30cm.

Some of our 3D concept pictures:
http://wiki.osxy.nl/images/b/b8/V4-final.jpg"
http://www.viddler.com/osxy/videos/4/"

Measuring will be calculated based on the angle of the tube (grafity) and with windmeters placed in front of the fan and in the end of the tunnel.

Hopefully we will have the tunnel working within the next month.
 
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Very nice rendering. What kind of fan are you going to use? I did this project when I was in school and used a 1 horsepower (750 watt) model airplane engine/propeller, which produced 90 mph (40m/s) in a test section of roughly the same size. People tend to underestimate the necessary fan speed power (though if you are just testing cars, maybe it doesn't matter as much).
 

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