What kind of fan is best for a DIY windtunnel?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around selecting an appropriate fan for a DIY wind tunnel project, focusing on achieving specific wind speeds and understanding airflow dynamics. Participants explore various fan types and their suitability for the project, including industrial fans and PC fans, while also addressing basic fluid mechanics concepts relevant to the design.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks advice on whether to use an industrial fan or a PC fan for a DIY wind tunnel aimed at achieving wind speeds of 10-20 m/s.
  • Concerns are raised about the potential strength of the industrial fan being too high and the PC fan possibly being insufficient.
  • A participant suggests that understanding basic fluid mechanics is essential, mentioning that volume flow can be calculated using air velocity and cross-sectional area.
  • Another participant provides a link to a related thread for additional insights and calculations regarding wind tunnels.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of understanding about fluid mechanics and the requirements for the wind tunnel, indicating that there is no consensus on the best fan choice or the necessary calculations for airflow.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the need for consistent units in calculations and the complexity of detailed airflow calculations, which remain unresolved in the discussion.

puedpued
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Hi guys,
I am really new to the concept of aerodynamics and really need some guidance for my university project.
First of all, I am going to make a DIY windtunnel based on this project http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-Wind-Tunnel-20-Project-Paperclip/

The size of the testing section needs to be 60cm x 60cm (or 24" x 24"). I am aiming to achieve a windspeed approximately at 10-20 m/s. So my question is what kind of fan do I need? Would I need some thing like an industrial fan such as this: http://www.bunnings.com.au/dynabreeze-60cm-blue-industrial-drum-fan_p4440780

Or should i make some thing like this so I can control the fan speed with PWM :
http://www.instructables.com/id/PC-Box-Fan/

So for a 120mm fan, the flow rate is usually between 50~75 CFM. I have no idea how to convert this to m/s and if I use 25 fans, would this mean I just need to add the CFM together?

I am afraid that the industrial maybe too strong and the PC fan box may not be strong enough. Please give me some guidance.

Thank you for your time and help :)
 
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You really need to learn at least some basic fluid mechanics before starting this project .

To start you off though :

Volume flow through a hole is (air velocity) * (cross sectional area) - just for rough sums anyway .

Detailed calculation is a bit more complicated but not nescessary for your purpose .

Work in consistent units .
 
puedpued said:
Hi guys,
I am really new to the concept of aerodynamics and really need some guidance for my university project.
First of all, I am going to make a DIY windtunnel based on this project http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-Wind-Tunnel-20-Project-Paperclip/

The size of the testing section needs to be 60cm x 60cm (or 24" x 24"). I am aiming to achieve a windspeed approximately at 10-20 m/s. So my question is what kind of fan do I need? Would I need some thing like an industrial fan such as this: http://www.bunnings.com.au/dynabreeze-60cm-blue-industrial-drum-fan_p4440780

Or should i make some thing like this so I can control the fan speed with PWM :
http://www.instructables.com/id/PC-Box-Fan/

So for a 120mm fan, the flow rate is usually between 50~75 CFM. I have no idea how to convert this to m/s and if I use 25 fans, would this mean I just need to add the CFM together?

I am afraid that the industrial maybe too strong and the PC fan box may not be strong enough. Please give me some guidance.

Thank you for your time and help :)

Welcome to the PF.

Here is a recent PF thread about wind tunnels -- it may help to give you some ideas and start to understand some of the calculations involved:

https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/wind-tunnel-help.817754/

:smile:
 
Thank you guys, I'll do more research :)
 

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