What Physics Principles Explain the Safe Drop of an Egg from a 5-Story Building?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the physics principles governing the safe drop of an egg from a 5-story building. Key forces acting on the egg include gravity, air friction, and wind, which can be controlled by dropping the egg from rest. The layering of materials, such as sand, plays a crucial role in cushioning the egg and dispersing impact forces. The optimal orientation for the egg during the drop is with the small end facing down, which aids in minimizing damage upon impact.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational forces and acceleration
  • Basic knowledge of air friction and its effects on falling objects
  • Familiarity with material properties and impact absorption techniques
  • Concepts of momentum and force distribution during impacts
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of fluid dynamics as they relate to falling objects
  • Explore various materials for impact cushioning and their effectiveness
  • Study the physics of momentum and its role in impact force reduction
  • Investigate experimental designs for testing egg drop protection methods
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in experimental design related to impact forces and material science.

gr8one626
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I need to write a short paper on the physics of dropping an egg from a 5 story building. Below are questions I pondered...

What are the forces acting on the egg as it falls?

How can you control the forces that cause the egg to break?

What are the common characteristics of the materials that protected some eggs?

Does layering of materials play a role in protection?
 
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As the egg falls, force of gravity, air friction and wind act on it. You can control the air friction by letting the egg drop from rest and not giving it an initial velocity.
 
thanks for your input... any other comments/suggestions?? IM DESPERATE!
 
Is it possible that an "egg" was chosen because of the (chicken) eggs aerodynamic shape, hence a study in aero/fluid dynamics, with respect to gravitational forces accelerating it, towards the earth.

It is the best 'airflow model' after all...
 
Its not the fall that hurts the egg; its the sudden stop.

Consider ways to increase the interval of impact. A slow change in momentum is associated with a smaller force.
 
I just did a project in class where we had to drop two eggs in a shoebox that also contained a brick. We had to cushion the egg anyway we wanted. The best cushion turned out to be sand. This worked best if you fixed it so the box broke open and the sand spilled out allowing the force of impact to be dispersed through the sand and the eggs were fine. It also helps to place the egg vertically with the small end facing down. We dropped these from the top of a football stadium.. I don't know if this helps any but hope so...
 

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