What Type of Singularity is z=1 in the Function (z^2-1)/(z-1)^2?

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SUMMARY

The function \( \frac{z^2-1}{(z-1)^2} \) has a singularity at \( z=1 \). This singularity is classified as a pole of order 2. By factoring the expression, it simplifies to \( \frac{(z-1)(z+1)}{(z-1)^2} \), which reduces to \( \frac{z+1}{z-1} \) for \( z \neq 1 \). The Laurent series can be derived from this simplification, confirming the nature of the singularity.

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Homework Statement


Say whether the indicated point is regular, an essential singularity, or a pole, and if a pole of what order it is.

\frac{z^2-1}{(z-1)^2}, z = 1


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Right now I'm just sort of stuck on how to put this into a laurent series - I can't seem to expand the denominator in a series about 1 because I keep getting infinity :(

any hints or suggestions?
 
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You don't have to do a full Laurent series. Just factor the numerator and denominator and simplify.
 
Dick said:
You don't have to do a full Laurent series. Just factor the numerator and denominator and simplify.

i found that it reduces to \frac{z+1}{z-1} but again don't I have to expand this and i have the same problem?
 
I don't believe it reduces to (z+1)/(z-1). Did you enter the problem wrong? If not, try that again and show you did it.
 
Dick said:
I don't believe reduces to (z+1)/(z-1). Did you enter the problem wrong? If not, try that again and show you did it.

oops! it should read

\frac{z^2-1}{(z-1)^2}
 
csnsc14320 said:
oops! it should read

\frac{z^2-1}{(z-1)^2}

Ok, now I believe you. Now that has the form f(z)/(z-1) where f(z)=z+1. f(1) is not zero. You can classify the singularity just using that. It's also pretty easy to show the full Laurent series if you don't believe me. Write it as (2-(1-z))/(1-z).
 

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