SUMMARY
The function \( \frac{z^2-1}{(z-1)^2} \) has a singularity at \( z=1 \). This singularity is classified as a pole of order 2. By factoring the expression, it simplifies to \( \frac{(z-1)(z+1)}{(z-1)^2} \), which reduces to \( \frac{z+1}{z-1} \) for \( z \neq 1 \). The Laurent series can be derived from this simplification, confirming the nature of the singularity.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of complex functions and singularities
- Familiarity with Laurent series expansion
- Knowledge of pole classification in complex analysis
- Ability to factor algebraic expressions
NEXT STEPS
- Study the classification of singularities in complex analysis
- Learn how to derive Laurent series for different functions
- Explore examples of poles and their orders in complex functions
- Practice factoring complex rational functions
USEFUL FOR
Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those focusing on complex analysis, as well as anyone interested in understanding singularities and their classifications.