What value of the velocity should I insert in the equation?

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Homework Help Overview

The original poster is working on a projectile motion problem that incorporates air drag. They are trying to determine the appropriate velocity value to use in a displacement formula that includes both initial and terminal velocities.

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  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster presents a formula for displacement and questions which velocity value to use, given two different velocities. Another participant inquires about the derivation of the displacement formula, while a third participant points out potential issues with the original motion equation.

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Contextual Notes

There is mention of a missing mass in the motion equation and a potential sign error regarding the gravitational component. The original poster's calculations with different velocity values have yielded similar results, contributing to their uncertainty.

antigona
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Hi,

My problem is very simple... but yet it rises some doubt. I am calculating how long a projectile goes taking into account air drag. For the displacement I have the following formula:

x=(v0+Vterminal)/k*(1-e^(-kt)-Vterminal*t+x0

where k is the air drag coefficient

I know that this formula already includes both components of the velocity, thus it should give the correct displacement.
The equation states that my initial velocity is: 31.1m/s
The X component of the velocity is: 15.55m/s.

Which value of the velocity should i insert on the equation?

I have done the calculations with both and the results differed by very little, hence my confusion.

Appreciate the help, thanks.

R.
 
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Which equation of motion did you solve to get that formula for the displacement?
 
dv/dt=-kv+g
 
You're missing an m in there I think and +g should be -g. Since you have a g in that particular equation of motion the v and x you calculate will be in the y-direction. Therefore you need to calculate the y-component of the initial velocity.
 

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