What Visible Wavelengths Cause Maximum Constructive Interference in a Thin Film?

  • Thread starter Thread starter AlexKappa
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Film Thin film
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the visible wavelengths that cause maximum constructive interference in a thin film with a thickness of 310 nm and an index of refraction defined by n = 30.0 nm^(1/2)/λ^(1/2). The key conclusion is that the wavelengths for constructive interference occur at approximately λ = 550 nm, with the index of refraction for the film being around n ≈ 1.3. The phase shifts at the interfaces are critical, as both the thin film/glass and air/thin film interfaces induce a π phase change, which can be ignored in calculations for constructive interference.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thin film interference principles
  • Knowledge of the index of refraction and its implications
  • Familiarity with the equation for constructive interference: λ_constructive = (2nd)/m
  • Basic proficiency in using calculators for physics equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of varying the thickness of thin films on interference patterns
  • Learn about the relationship between wavelength and index of refraction in different materials
  • Explore the concept of phase shifts in wave interference
  • Investigate applications of thin film interference in optical coatings
USEFUL FOR

Students studying optics, physicists interested in wave interference, and engineers working with optical materials will benefit from this discussion.

AlexKappa
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


[/B]
Scientists are testing a transparent material whose index of refraction for visible light varies with wavelength as n = 30.0 nm^(1/2)/λ^(1/2), where λ is in nm.

A 310-nm-thick coating is placed on glass (n = 1.50) what visible wavelengths will the reflected light have maximum constructive interference?

Homework Equations



λ_constructive = (2nd)/m where m = 1,2,3,4
Δφ = 2π*(2nd)/λ

d is thickness of film[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I am really confused by the index of refraction notation n = 30.0 nm^(1/2)/λ^(1/2), but what I got out was that in the visible spectrum, n < 1. So you have air where n = 1. the film where n < 1, and glass where n = 1.5 . So light will reflect off the film with no phase difference, and light reflects off the glass with a phase shift of π. So the light has to travel 2d and have a phase shift of mπ (m = 1,3,5...) to have constructive interference.

π = 2π*(2 * (sqrt(30nm)/(sqrt(λ))) * 310nm) / λ

using a calculator I got λ = 358.6nm

using 3π, I got λ = 191.4nm which isn't in the visible spectrum

This answer is sadly wrong because the online answer box says there are two wavelengths that will have constructive interference.
 

Attachments

  • fafasfafas.png
    fafasfafas.png
    3.4 KB · Views: 630
Physics news on Phys.org
The middle of the visible is ## \lambda=550 \, nm ##. There ## n \approx \frac{30}{23.5} \approx 1.3 ## by this formula. ## \\ ## And an additional hint: The index ## n ## of the film does obey ## 1<n<1.5 ##. This means that a ## \pi ## phase change will occur upon reflection at both the thin film/glass interface and also at the air/thin film interface, so that it can be ignored. ## \\ ## And your equation is correct for constructive interference: ## 2nd=m \lambda_{air} ##.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 35 ·
2
Replies
35
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
906
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K