What was the original purpose of the chainsaw?

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SUMMARY

The chainsaw was originally developed as a medical device in the late 18th century, specifically designed for cutting bone during surgical procedures. Contrary to popular belief, its evolution into a lumberjack's tool occurred much later, with handheld powered chainsaws emerging only in the last 50 years due to advancements in engine technology and materials like aluminum. Early chainsaws were cumbersome and heavy, making them impractical for individual use until significant technological improvements were made. The discussion highlights the surprising origins of the chainsaw and its transition from a medical tool to a widely used lumber-cutting device.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the historical context of medical devices in the 18th century
  • Familiarity with the evolution of power tools and their technological advancements
  • Knowledge of materials science, particularly the use of aluminum in engineering
  • Awareness of the impact of inventions on societal practices, such as deforestation
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  • Research the history of surgical tools and their evolution over time
  • Explore the technological advancements in chainsaw design and materials
  • Investigate the environmental impact of chainsaws on deforestation
  • Learn about the development of anesthesia and its historical context in medical practices
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This discussion is beneficial for historians, medical professionals, environmentalists, and anyone interested in the evolution of tools and their societal implications.

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If given the question, I would not have fathomed that the chainsaw device with a continuous 'blade' was originally a medical device from the late 18th century.
An effort saving machine for lumberjacks cutting wood would have been my first guess. But wrong.

But when one thinks about it, the hand held powered chainsaw the average homeowner can buy is a recent ( 50 years or so ) machine. For quite some time engines were heavy. So heavy that a handheld was out of the question until technology improved to give weight savings such as aluminium blocks.
Lumberjacks would necessarily have stuck with the trusty two man straight blade to cut down a tree, as that could be carried around and manueuvred much more easily than a cumbersome heavy machine that hurt your ears when running. Effort saving was not to be had until after the middle of last century.

read on.....
https://www.msn.com/en-ca/foodanddr...pc=U531&cvid=36d61fcabddc4954843451cbe583f957

https://chainsawlarry.com/when-were-chainsaws-invented/

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Early chain saw muscle powered for cutting bone in medical operations.
 
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256bits said:
If given the question, I would not have fathomed that the chainsaw device with a continuous 'blade' was originally a medical device from the late 18th century.
An effort saving machine for lumberjacks cutting wood would have been my first guess. But wrong.

But when one thinks about it, the hand held powered chainsaw the average homeowner can buy is a recent ( 50 years or so ) machine. For quite some time engines were heavy. So heavy that a handheld was out of the question until technology improved to give weight savings such as aluminium blocks.
Lumberjacks would necessarily have stuck with the trusty two man straight blade to cut down a tree, as that could be carried around and manueuvred much more easily than a cumbersome heavy machine that hurt your ears when running. Effort saving was not to be had until after the middle of last century.

read on.....
https://www.msn.com/en-ca/foodanddr...pc=U531&cvid=36d61fcabddc4954843451cbe583f957

https://chainsawlarry.com/when-were-chainsaws-invented/

View attachment 322358
Early chain saw muscle powered for cutting bone in medical operations.
Yikes, I do not think anaesthesia was particularly well developed in the 18th century.
Whiskey perhaps?
 
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pinball1970 said:
Yikes, I do not think anaesthesia was particularly well developed in the 18th century.
Whiskey perhaps?
Many early researchers of anaesthesia became addicts.

A nice read about a couple of them
An Anatomy of Addiction: Sigmund Freud, William Halsted, and the Miracle Drug Cocaine
https://www.amazon.com/dp/1400078792/?tag=pfamazon01-20
 
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Frabjous said:
Many early researchers of anaesthesia became addicts.

A nice read about a couple of them
An Anatomy of Addiction: Sigmund Freud, William Halsted, and the Miracle Drug Cocaine
https://www.amazon.com/dp/1400078792/?tag=pfamazon01-20
One of my lecturers at Uni was an ether addict. He was probably the age I am now or younger, it was 1987, Pretty matter of fact about it, first lecture come to think of it.
Some practicals involved ether. Lots of Drosophila studies where they were euthanized at the end. I supposed he just gained his addiction via diffusion?
Anyway that contraption in the OP is terrifying and anaesthesia is just one of those things we take for granted now.
As a small aside I was struck by an episode of house where he performs an amputation with what looks like a small wood saw. <snip -- Google link to page of ads now removed>
EDIT: Completely wrong after checking! How does one remember things in such a distorted way? Anyway, This is TV not real life but I think House team tried to be realistic @berkeman
6.30 in the video. If you have never watched House then I recommend it.
 
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There was a scene in the movie THe Cider House Rules where the doctor played by Michael Caine would take ether naps until it killed him later in the movie.
 
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256bits said:
If given the question, I would not have fathomed that the chainsaw device with a continuous 'blade' was originally a medical device from the late 18th century.
An effort saving machine for lumberjacks cutting wood would have been my first guess. But wrong.

But when one thinks about it, the hand held powered chainsaw the average homeowner can buy is a recent ( 50 years or so ) machine. Here For quite some time engines were heavy. So heavy that a handheld was out of the question until technology improved to give weight savings such as aluminium blocks.
Lumberjacks would necessarily have stuck with the trusty two man straight blade to cut down a tree, as that could be carried around and manueuvred much more easily than a cumbersome heavy machine that hurt your ears when running. Effort saving was not to be had until after the middle of last century.

read on.....
https://www.msn.com/en-ca/foodanddr...pc=U531&cvid=36d61fcabddc4954843451cbe583f957

https://chainsawlarry.com/when-were-chainsaws-invented/

View attachment 322358
Early chain saw muscle powered for cutting bone in medical operations.
Interesting and curious to know! How a medical device saw changed the landscape of the planet))) Deforestation means medicine is to blame for everything))))
 
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Yeah, except one could say that about every invention most notably the wheel.
 
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