What will happen if GP1 fails to confirm GR and another model is favored?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the implications of the Gravity Probe B (GP-B) experiment potentially failing to confirm General Relativity (GR) and favoring an alternative model. Participants explore the consequences of such a scenario, including the reactions from the scientific community and the validity of the results.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that if GP-B results are inconsistent with GR at a significant confidence level (greater than 3 sigma), there will be substantial scrutiny regarding the error models used in the experiment.
  • Others note that the current results are already inconsistent with GR at a 1 sigma confidence level, indicating ongoing uncertainty in the findings.
  • There is speculation about the plausibility of alternative theories if GP-B favors one over GR, with some expressing doubt about the scientific community's willingness to shift from the established standard model.
  • Participants discuss the potential for a significant debate surrounding the results, questioning whether it could render the test meaningless if the community does not accept the findings.
  • One participant mentions that the GP-B team aims to reduce error bars to within 1 milliarcsecond, which could impact the confidence level of the results.
  • There is a call for thorough verification of results if they are found to be inconsistent with GR, considering the possibility of a modified version of GR.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various viewpoints on the implications of GP-B results, with no consensus on how the scientific community would react or the validity of alternative theories. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the potential outcomes and interpretations of the experiment's findings.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference confidence levels (CL) and the significance of error modeling in the GP-B results, indicating that the discussion is dependent on these technical aspects, which remain unresolved.

wolram
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If this mammoth effort does favour some other model what will the next step be?

Will every one try to find fault first?
 
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wolram, what is GP1? :confused:

Garth
 
Last edited:
I think we can safely assume he means Gravity Probe B, and it is a pretty probing question.
 
Last edited:
turbo-1 said:
I think we can safely assume he means Gravity Probe B, and it is a pretty probing question.

Sorry it is obvious i get things mixed up, i did mean GPB.
 
First it is obvious that there will be room for dispute in the GP-B results. The unexpected errors are being modeled and subtracted from the data to give the signal, however I see that if the final result is inconsistent with GR to greater than a 3 [itex]\sigma[/itex] confidence level then plenty of people will question their error models.

It is interesting to see that the present results are inconsistent with GR to a 1 [itex]\sigma[/itex] confidence level as discussed here.

If the results prove to be inconsistent with GR and consistent with another theory then it will depend on the plausibility of that other theory, but I see a lot of momentum in the standard model so that it will require time to 'turn the ship around'.

Garth
 
Garth said:
First it is obvious that there will be room for dispute in the GP-B results. The unexpected errors are being modeled and subtracted from the data to give the signal, however I see that if the final result is inconsistent with GR to greater than a 3 [itex]\sigma[/itex] confidence level then plenty of people will question their error models.

It is interesting to see that the present results are inconsistent with GR to a 1 [itex]\sigma[/itex] confidence level as discussed here.

If the results prove to be inconsistent with GR and consistent with another theory then it will depend on the plausibility of that other theory, but I see a lot of momentum in the standard model so that it will require time to 'turn the ship around'.

Garth
Garth, i imagine that the heavens will fall down if GPB favours some model other than GR
I just need to know how much wiggle room there is, could the debate make the test a
nonsense?
 
After looking in the arxives i guess , CL means anything is possible, i mean if one takes all the above 95% CLs , to mean some thing.
 
wolram said:
Garth, i imagine that the heavens will fall down if GPB favours some model other than GR
I just need to know how much wiggle room there is, could the debate make the test a
nonsense?
The GP-B team claim that eventually (May 08) they will be able to reduce the error bars to within 1 mas to, I presume, the 3 [itex]\sigma[/itex] CL.

All the data and their error reduction modelling will be posted by NASA http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/masterCatalog.do?sc=2004-014A&ds=* for anyone else to check.

Just a reminder, the present 1 [itex]\sigma[/itex] result represents an http://colloquia.physics.cornell.edu/11-12-2007/cornellpres_files/v3_slide0426.htm at the 68% confidence level.

Garth
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Thank you Garth, if this CL is reached what will the next step be?
 
  • #10
wolram said:
Thank you Garth, if this CL is reached what will the next step be?
To see whether it is consistent with GR, or otherwise.

If inconsistent the next step will be to check and double check everything and see whether the confirmed results lead to a modified GR, or otherwise.

Wait and see, not long now (I hope). :rolleyes:

Garth
 

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